N Engl J Med:营养干预可能有助于成人慢性肾病的治疗

2017-11-03 佚名 medicalxpress

(New England Journal of Medicine)11月1日发布的一篇评论文章,营养干预可能有利于成人慢性肾病的治疗。

(New England Journal of Medicine)11月1日发布的一篇评论文章,营养干预可能有利于成人慢性肾病的治疗。

Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh,医学博士,每加州大学欧文分校(University of California,Irvine)、奥兰治医学院(School of Medicine in Orange)和来自法国里昂大学的医学博士丹尼斯·福克(Denis Fouque),讨论了饮食干预作为成人慢性肾病的管理策略。

作者注意到,营养状况经常会变得紊乱,蛋白质-能量浪费在慢性肾脏疾病中是常见的,需要饮食调整。营养疗法可能有利于治疗尿毒症,也有利于电解质和酸碱失衡、水和盐潴留、矿物质和骨骼疾病,以及无法健康成长。饮食干预可用于保守的尿毒症管理,延缓或预防透析治疗。营养干预可以减缓疾病的进展,独立于治疗尿毒症。膳食蛋白质、能量和微量营养素应定期评估。为了估算蛋白质、钠和钾的摄入量;测量肌酐清除率和蛋白尿;为了评估坚持饮食建议,应进行24小时尿液收集。应该避免过度的限制,因为它们可能是有害的。

作者写道:“以患者为中心且具有成本效益的疾病特定饮食范围的营养干预可能有助于延长全世界数百万人的寿命并延长无透析期。

原始出处:

Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh, Denis Fouqu. Nutritional Management of Chronic Kidney Disease. N Engl J Med 2017; 377:1765-1776

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    2018-09-26 spoonycyy
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    2018-08-05 haouestc
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