Science Advances:载脂蛋白CIII或可能消除高脂饮食引起的代谢紊乱

2021-03-14 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

众所周知,高脂肪饮食(HFD)不仅会导致肥胖,还会增加患2型糖尿病、心血管疾病和脂肪肝的风险。

众所周知,高脂肪饮食(HFD)不仅会导致肥胖,还会增加患2糖尿病血管疾病和脂肪肝的风险。然而,近期来自瑞典卡罗林斯卡学院发表在Science Advances的一项研究表明,通过降低脂质代谢的关键调节因子载脂蛋白CIIIapoCIII)的水平,可以消除高脂饮食的有害影响。

载脂蛋白CIIIapoCIII)是极低密度脂蛋白胆固醇的主要载脂蛋白,也存在于高密度脂蛋白-胆固醇和低密度脂蛋白-胆固醇中。apoCIII水平升高与心血管疾病、胰岛素抵抗和2型糖尿病有关。此前研究已表明,高脂肪饮食(HFD)后,导致血清中的apoCIII水平升高。而且,apoCIII的缺乏会加重因饮食而导致的肥胖和胰岛素抵抗。

在该研究中,研究人员对2组小鼠进行了研究,这2组小鼠从8周龄开始就被喂食高脂肪饮食,对照组小鼠则是正常饮食。其中一组高脂饮食的小鼠在饮食10周后接受反义寡核苷酸(ASO)治疗以降低apoCIII水平,而另一组小鼠从一开始就已经接受反义寡核苷酸(ASO)治疗从而抑制apoCIII水平的增加。

结果显示,经过10周的治疗时间,第一组的小鼠全部肥胖,对胰岛素有抵抗力,并有肝脏脂肪变性。然而,在ASO治疗后,apoCIII水平降低,葡萄糖代谢,体重和肝脏形态均得以改善。这可能是由于脂肪酶活性和受体介导的肝脏对脂质的摄取增加,长期的ASO治疗逆转了代谢表型。脂肪酸被转移到生酮途径,而酮被用于棕色脂肪织(BAT)。另外,如果ASO治疗与HFD同时开始,小鼠仍保持瘦弱和代谢健康。因此,降低apoCIII可以通过促进生理性胰岛素敏感性来保护和逆转HFD诱导的代谢表型。

综上所述,尽管持续摄入高脂肪饮食,但降低apoCIII水平不仅可以防止肥胖,还可以通过增加胰岛素敏感性来逆转由脂肪引起的有害代谢紊乱。

原始出处

Ismael Valladolid-Acebes.et al.Lowering apolipoprotein CIII protects against high-fat diet–induced metabolic derangements Science Advances (2021). advances.sciencemag.org/lookup … .1126/sciadv.abc2931

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    2022-02-01 juliusluan78
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    2021-03-16 jichang
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    2021-03-16 pcw111

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