Stroke:阿根廷地区首次卒中和TIA的发病率及30天病死率调查研究

2016-06-01 phylis 译 MedSci原创

背景:低收入和中等收入国家的卒中流行病学数据较少。研究者调查阿根廷、坦迪尔地区首次卒中和短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)的年发病率和30天病死率。 方法:研究者前瞻性的从重叠来源识别2013年1月5号到2015年4月30日阿根廷坦迪尔地区所有首次卒中和TIA病例。结果:共识别了334首发卒中患者和108例短暂性脑缺血发作。首发卒中的年龄标准化发病率为76.5(95% CI,67.8-85.9)/1000

背景:低收入和中等收入国家的卒中流行病学数据较少。研究者调查阿根廷、坦迪尔地区首次卒中和短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)的年发病率和30天病死率。

方法:研究者前瞻性的从重叠来源识别2013年1月5号到2015年4月30日阿根廷坦迪尔地区所有首次卒中和TIA病例。

结果:共识别了334例首发卒中患者和108例短暂性脑缺血发作患者。首发卒中的年龄标准化发病率为76.5(95% CI,67.8-85.9)/100000人,首次TIA为 25.1(95% CI,20.2-30.7),缺血性卒中为56.1(95% CI,48.8-64.2),脑出血为13.5(95% CI,9.9-17.9),蛛网膜下腔出血为4.9(95% CI,2.7-8.1)。标准化的阿根廷人口后,男性(87.8;95% CI,74.6-102.6)脑卒中发病率略高于女性(73.2;95% CI,61.7-86.1)。缺血性卒中30-天病死率为14.7%(95% CI,10.8-19.5),而缺血性卒中、脑出血的30-天病死率为24.1%(95% CI,14.2-36.6)和TIA的30天病死率为 1.9%(95% CI,0.4-5.8)。

结论:这是首次在阿根廷进行的前瞻性基于人群脑卒中的发病率和病死率估计的研究。首次卒中发病率明显低于以前的拉丁美洲的研究报道,但首次TIA的发病率较高。30天病死率与其他基于人群的拉丁美洲研究结果相似。

原始出处:

Bahit MC, Coppola ML, et al. First-Ever Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack Incidence and 30-Day Case-Fatality Rates in a Population-Based Study in Argentina. Stroke. 2016 Jun


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    2016-10-13 ylzr123

    好文,值得推荐。

    0

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    2017-03-13 smlt2008