Circulation:转院会延迟脑卒中患者进行血栓切除术的时间,降低预后。

2017-09-25 qinqiyun MedSci原创

应用机械性血栓切除术(MT)的血管内治疗对有大血管阻塞的急性脑卒中患者大有裨益,但治疗效果具有高度的时间依赖性。Michael T.Froehler及其同事假设与直接进入心血管中心相比,医院间转移会延迟治疗,降低临床预后。

应用机械性血栓切除术(MT)的血管内治疗对有大血管阻塞的急性脑卒中患者大有裨益,但治疗效果具有高度的时间依赖性。Michael T.Froehler及其同事假设与直接进入心血管中心相比,医院间转移会延迟治疗,降低临床预后。

研究人员用2年时间在55个地点进行一项前瞻性、多中心的、观察性、单因素研究,评估用MT治疗大脑前循环的大动脉阻塞造成的急性脑卒中的效果,其中包括1000例在8小时内接受治疗的重度卒中患者。患者通过院间转移或直接入住心血管中心接受MT治疗,部分联合、部分未联合IV-tPA治疗。主要临床结局是90天功能独立性评估得分(改良兰金评分0-2分)。除此之外,还评估了脑卒中转移的实际时间、直接入心血管中心和通过院间转移的患者接受MT后的预后差异以及当地医院分流的潜在影响。

共分析了984例,血管重建的中位起始时间,对于直接入科的患者是202.0min,对于转移患者是311.5min(p<0.001)。直接入科患者的临床预后(功能独立性评分)优于转移患者(60.0%[299/498] vs 52.2%[213/408];优势比1.38,95%CI1.06-1.79;p=0.02)。直接入科和转移组获得极好预后(改良兰金评分0-1分)的概率分别是47.4%(236/498)和38.0%(155/408)(优势比1.47,95%CI 1.13-1.92;p<0.005)。两组之间死亡率没有差异(15.1% vs 13.7%;p=0.55)IV-tPA不影响预后。模型显示,转移患者进行IV-tPA的时间会延迟12min,而直接进入心血管中心患者,MT可提前91min完成。如果分流是在20英里半径范围内,那么IV-tPA将被延迟7分钟,而MT可提前94分钟执行。

本研究表明医院间转移会耽误重要治疗,降低预后。迅速判断重度脑卒中患者大血管阻塞,并直接运送至心血管中心,可改善预后。

原始出处:

Michael T.Froehler,et al.Interhospital Transfer Prior to Thrombectomy is Associated with Delayed Treatment and Worse Outcome in the STRATIS Registry.Circulation. September 24,2017.https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.028920

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