J Clin Periodontol:牙周疾病的预防原则与建议

2015-02-21 sunshine译 MedSci原创

J Clin Periodontol:牙周疾病的预防原则关键词:牙周疾病 牙龈炎 牙周炎 预防 口腔卫生 刮治 戒烟 风险评估 行为改变摘要目的  尽管在牙周疾病的预防上取得的成就很明显,但是牙周炎仍然是人类最常见的疾病之一。本研讨会的目的是系统回顾关键性的科学证据并提出发展的建议:i)患者自身菌斑控制和全部人员的口腔卫生水平,ii)危险因素的控制,iii)提供专业的预防干预措施。方法&

目的  尽管在牙周疾病的预防上取得的成就很明显,但是牙周炎仍然是人类最常见的疾病之一。本研讨会的目的是系统回顾关键性的科学证据并提出发展的建议:i)患者自身菌斑控制和全部人员的口腔卫生水平,ii)危险因素的控制,iii)提供专业的预防干预措施。
方法  讨论结果通过4篇系统综述报道,综述内容上涵盖了机械性菌斑控制/改变行为习惯以提高患者自我口腔卫生并控制危险因素,还对个别病人进行了风险评估。

结果  关键的信息包括:i)在患者个人接受专业预防措施和决定选择何种预防保健措施之前应当给予正确的牙周诊断;ii)预防措施不足以治愈牙周炎;iii)重复和个性化的口腔卫生指导以及专业的机械性菌斑(和牙石)的去除都是预防计划的重要组成部分;iv) 需设定具体目标采取行为干预以提高个人的口腔卫生,整体规划和自我监督; v)控制危险因素的简单干预方法是牙周预防的初级和二级预防的关键组成部分;vi)询问、建议、参考(AAP)的方法是消费烟草的最低标准; vii)确定患者的危险因素,评估患病风险,以防止疾病的进展和牙齿丧失。

结论  本研讨会对于公众、个人口腔患者的具体建议达到一个共识,口腔卫生保健专业人员是最好的预防保健措施,能够有效提高牙周疾病的一级和二级预防效果。一些对公共卫生官员、纳税者和教育家产生了影响。

临床意义

背景 预防菌斑生物膜相关性牙周疾病是大多数国家公众健康所面临的首要问题。在发达国家尽管口腔清洁工作有了很大的改善,但是牙周炎的患病率仍然很高。因此,仍需要对牙周疾病进行预防。预防措施还应当包括危险因素的控制和不良行为习惯的改变。

主要发现  专业的预防措施必须建立在对牙周组织正确的诊断基础之上,因为单纯的机械性去除菌斑对于治疗牙周炎来说是不恰当的。牙龈炎的预防和治疗是预防牙周炎的重要环节。

结论  这个共识提出了一系列的建议,这些建议都是基于科学证据和研讨会专家的意见。口腔健康医疗队和公众健康负责人应当在大众和个人水平上实施这些建议。


原始出处:

Tonetti MS, Eickholz P, Loos BG, Papapanou P, van der Velden U, Armitage G, Bouchard P, Deinzer R, Dietrich T, Hughes F, Kocher T, Lang NP, Lopez R, Needleman I, Newton T, Nibali L, Pretzl B, Ramseier C, Sanz-Sanchez I, Schlagenhauf U, Suvan JE, Fabrikant E, Fundak A.Principles in Prevention of Periodontal Diseases.J Clin Periodontol. 2015 Jan 29. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12368.

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    2016-09-13 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    好文章,还会关注

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    2015-08-08 feather89
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    2015-02-21 ixiaochengdudu

    实用

    0