JAMA Surg:开腹结肠切除术与微创手术并发性比较

2017-06-16 zhangfan MedSci原创

总体而言开腹结肠切除术的安全性高于微创手术,但对于外科医生个人而言,开腹结肠切除术的并发症率是微创手术的2倍

微创手术(MIC)在外科手术中越来越普遍。病例和对照性前瞻研究发现,大部分微创手术是安全的,但目前还不清楚开腹结肠切除术(OC)的安全性。近日研究人员就MIC与OC术后并发症进行了比较。

研究人招募了2012-15年间进行MIC或OC的5196名患者,这些患者的手术由97名外科医生实施,每名医生至少实施了10例OCs和10 MICs。研究采用分层回归评估调整后并发症发生率与手术手段之间的关系。研究的主要终点是30天总并发症发生率、并发症发生率变化和每个主刀医生的并发症发生率。

研究共招募5196名患者,平均年龄62.9岁,其中男性患者2842人,女性患者4429名。其中3118名患者(60.0%)进行MIC,2078名(40.0%)患者接受OC。研究发现,共1149名(22.1%)患者发生并发症,其中OC组702人(33.8%)vs MIC组447人(14.3%)。MIC组医生个人的手术并发症率从8.8%-25.9%,OC组并发症率更高(1.7倍)但医生个人的并发症率变化范围窄从25.9%-43.8%。

研究发现,总体而言开腹结肠切除术的安全性高于微创手术,但对于外科医生个人而言,开腹结肠切除术的并发症率是微创手术的2倍。

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    2017-06-18 丁鹏鹏
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    2017-06-18 vera_1203
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    2017-06-16 天涯183

    非常好的文章,学习了,很受益

    0

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    2017-06-16 明月清辉

    谢谢分享,学习了

    0

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    2017-06-16 daiyaozu

    学习了,不错

    0

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