Eur Respir J:吸烟者摄入富含类黄酮饮食可降低COPD发生风险

2022-01-26 小文子 MedSci原创

吸烟和既往吸烟者食用富含类黄酮饮食患COPD的风险更低。与不吸烟者相比,目前和既往吸烟者患COPD的风险明显更高,表明调整饮食仍局戒烟之后。

类黄酮摄入量较高与肺功能参数相关,但其与COPD的关系尚不清楚。Eur Respir J杂志的一项研究探索了总类黄酮、类黄酮亚类和主要类黄酮化合物摄入量与COPD发病之间的关系。

该研究的前瞻性队列纳入55413名无COPD者,招募时年龄50-65岁。使用食物频率问卷调查基线时的习惯性类黄酮摄入量,主要关注总类黄酮摄入量(对219种类黄酮化合物的摄入量求和计算得出)、类黄酮亚类和单个类黄酮化合物的摄入量。丹麦国家登记研究用来确定COPD新发病例。主要结局是首次住院或门诊诊断为COPD、慢性支气管炎和肺气肿。

在23年随访中,5557名参与者被诊断为COPD(2605名男性,2952名女性)。其中,4013人是当前吸烟者,1062人是既往吸烟者,482人从不吸烟。

黄酮类摄入量与COPD发病呈负相关,且呈非线性关系。多变量校正后,与类黄酮摄入量最少的参与者相比,类黄酮摄入量最多的参与者COPD发生风险降低了20%(HR= 0.80, 95%CI , 0.74-0.87)。每种类黄酮的风险降低6%-22%。男性和女性中均存在总类黄酮摄入量与COPD之间的负相关,但仅发生于当前吸烟者(HR= 0.77, 95%CI, 0.70-0.84)和既往吸烟者(HR=0.82, 95%CI, 0.69-0.97),类黄酮摄入量最高的当前吸烟者和既往吸烟者患COPD风险分别降低了23%和18%,但从不吸烟者中不存在该类关系。此外,较高的类黄酮摄入量似乎会降低吸烟相关COPD高风险。

结果表明了饮食类黄酮在减轻吸烟者患COPD风险方面的重要性,吸烟和既往吸烟者食用富含类黄酮饮食患COPD的风险更低。与不吸烟者相比,目前和既往吸烟者患COPD的风险明显更高,表明调整饮食仍局戒烟之后。

原文出处:

Bondonno NP, Parmenter BH, Dalgaard F, et al. Flavonoid intakes inversely associate with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in smokers. Eur Respir J 2022; in press (https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.02604-2021).

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    2022-08-23 fengyi821
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    2022-01-26 ms4000001513304915

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    2022-01-26 查查佳佳

    黄酮摄入量较高与肺功能参数相关,但其

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    2022-01-26 查查佳佳

    黄酮摄入量较高与肺功能参数相关,但其

    0

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