安全性 VS 便利性:医护该不该自带设备出诊?

2017-10-14 梁雯卓(编译) 健康界

最近Sp?k公司对350位医疗行业领导者进行了问卷调查,结果显示:每10位临床医师中,就有超过7位得到了医院将“自带医疗设备”(bring your own device, BYOD:指携带自己的设备办公,包括个人电脑、手机、平板等)运用于临床治疗中的许可。而该比例在2016年还只有58%。不允许携带私人医疗设备的医院,则主要出于数据安全的考量。然而,即使医院政策禁止自带设备,仍然有65%的医生和

最近Sp?k公司对350位医疗行业领导者进行了问卷调查,结果显示:每10位临床医师中,就有超过7位得到了医院将“自带医疗设备”(bring your own device, BYOD:指携带自己的设备办公,包括个人电脑、手机、平板等)运用于临床治疗中的许可。而该比例在2016年还只有58%。

不允许携带私人医疗设备的医院,则主要出于数据安全的考量。然而,即使医院政策禁止自带设备,仍然有65%的医生和41%的护士表示,他们仍会使用个人设备问诊。

除此之外,调查还有如下发现:

相较于使用自己的医疗设备,近59%的护士和38%的医生表示,更喜欢使用医院发放的设备;医生是使用自带设备最多的群体(62%),其次是IT人员(54%),再次是护士(53%),而医疗管理者和护士所占的比例分别为49%和43%。此外,家政人员和交通运输人员也有一些使用自带设备工作的情况。

大家普遍关注的主题是:自带工作设备的安全性(81%)和支持性(76%);面临的三大挑战则涉及WiFi覆盖(54%),数据安全(52%)和区域覆盖问题(44%)。

美国从今年开始推行自带设备,其目的是希望促进护理团队之间沟通的便利性,以节约成本。调查受访者还指出,自带设备对提高工作流程效率和及时满足医生需求也有很大帮助。

在过去一年中,出现了较大规模的网络攻击和数据泄露事件。因此,是否实施自带设备政策的核心争论点便是其安全性,而这也成为了高管们最大的心病。Ponemon研究所在第六届医疗保健数据隐私和安全年度基准研究中发现,有四分之一的医疗机构认为,自带设备是最令人担忧的潜在安全威胁之一。

美国国家标准与技术研究所(The National Institute for Standards and Technology)制定了关于移动设备安全性的实践指南,其中就企业移动性管理问题进行了广泛讨论,并具体提出了需要在设备上安装配置文件的要求,以便对设备进行监管和控制。

评论人员称,该问题的核心在于多数组织,其中包括医院和卫生系统,允许“自带医疗设备”,以及员工不希望他们的个人设备受到监控。

尽管存在诸多安全问题,但医疗工作者正积极寻找各种方法来使用个人设备,其目的在于改善医疗护理效果。去年,位于美国德克萨斯州的医疗保险机构Vivify Health与匹兹堡大学健康科学学院(University of Pittsburgh Schools of the Health Sciences,UPMC)合作,远程监控其患者人数。通过使用Vivify技术,使得UPMC的临床医生也可以进行虚拟访问,例如:能使用个人智能手机或平板电脑从患者处接收个人数据。

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1763651, encodeId=d6971e6365135, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38ef31483b3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#出诊#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31483, encryptionId=38ef31483b3, topicName=出诊)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=14ab37545452, createdName=thinkibmz_44722606, createdTime=Mon Apr 30 05:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=253301, encodeId=ad882533011f, content=学习了.哈谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/C20CB8E4EBB36F5B821651C710BCB491/100, createdBy=18de1715848, createdName=lofter, createdTime=Mon Oct 16 07:00:04 CST 2017, time=2017-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=253233, encodeId=59ee25323373, content=不错的文章值得推荐, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Sun Oct 15 22:59:01 CST 2017, time=2017-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=253112, encodeId=c0ab25311299, content=学习了受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDicHg2ldsSNmib46PmdzpO7CQEmPjuULp1v45zPWwMYhrnXgvl3OtmUCZSQfgITWn96X9moL94nUGA/0, createdBy=28072041016, createdName=131****1460, createdTime=Sun Oct 15 11:41:31 CST 2017, time=2017-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-10-16 lofter

    学习了.哈谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-10-15 131****2916

    不错的文章值得推荐

    0

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    2017-10-15 131****1460

    学习了受益匪浅

    0