Int J Cardiol:德国研究显示,与其他口服抗凝剂相比,艾多沙班在房颤患者中具有更好的疗效和安全性

2021-11-24 “心关注”公众号 “心关注”公众号

研究显示,艾多沙班与其他口服抗凝剂(OACs)(阿哌沙班、达比加群、利伐沙班和维生素K拮抗剂[VKA])相比,在AF(心房颤动)患者中具有更好的疗效和安全性。

11月12日,《International Journal of Cardiology》发表的一项德国研究显示,艾多沙班与其他口服抗凝剂(OACs)(阿哌沙班、达比加群、利伐沙班和维生素K拮抗剂[VKA])相比,在AF(心房颤动)患者中具有更好的疗效和安全性。

该研究通过使用德国健康保险数据库,开展了一项回顾性队列研究,调查了2014年1月至2017年6月开始抗凝治疗的AF患者的缺血性卒中(IS)或系统性栓塞(SE)和大出血情况。使用倾向评分的逆概率加权法调整基线协变量,Cox比例风险模型用于评估每个结局的调整风险(风险比[HR]),以此比较艾多沙班与其他OACs。

研究共纳入21,038例OACs(1236例艾多沙班、6053例阿哌沙班、1306例达比加群、7013例利伐沙班和5430例VKA)使用者。艾多沙班与其他OACs相比,调整后的IS或SE综合风险较低(P<0.05)[HR 0.83(艾多沙班 vs. 阿哌沙班);HR 0.60(艾多沙班 vs. 达比加群);HR 0.72(艾多沙班 vs. 利伐沙班);HR 0.64(艾多沙班 vs. VKA)]。与利伐沙班(HR 0.74)和VKA(HR 0.47)相比,艾多沙班有利于降低大出血风险。与阿哌沙班(P=0.33)、达比加群(P=0.06)相比,艾多沙班在大出血风险方面没有差异。

原始出处:

X.L. MarstonR. WangY.-C. YehL. Zimmermann X.et al. Comparison of clinical outcomes of edoxaban versus apixaban, dabigatran, rivaroxaban, and vitamin K antagonists in patients with atrial fibrillation in Germany: A real-world cohort study. Int J Cardiol. 2021 Nov 12

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    2021-12-16 zhouqu_8
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