Lancet Respir Med:β2受体激动剂引起的支气管收缩效应

2014-12-29 伊文 环球医学

2014年11月的 Lancet Respir Med.杂志中,一篇文章介绍了COPD患者对支气管扩张治疗的反应。研究者设计了一项实验来评估现在吸烟或既往吸烟的COPD和非COPD患者对β2受体激动剂的治疗反应,以及影像学改变与临床症状间的相关性。其结果为,β2受体激动剂的反常反应与呼吸道疾病的发病率相关,且在非裔美国人中更为常见。因此这部分COPD患者应慎用β2受体激动剂。 背景

2014年11月的 Lancet Respir Med.杂志中,一篇文章介绍了COPD患者对支气管扩张治疗的反应。研究者设计了一项实验来评估现在吸烟或既往吸烟的COPD和非COPD患者对β2受体激动剂的治疗反应,以及影像学改变与临床症状间的相关性。其结果为,β2受体激动剂的反常反应与呼吸道疾病的发病率相关,且在非裔美国人中更为常见。因此这部分COPD患者应慎用β2受体激动剂。

背景

大部分COPD患者对支气管扩张治疗反应良好。但是也有部分研究表示β2受体激动剂会引起COPD患者的支气管收缩和呼吸困难。β2受体激动剂引起的无症状的支气管收缩较有症状的更为常见,但目前尚缺乏针对这种现象的系统性研究。本研究对现在吸烟或既往吸烟的COPD和非COPD患者对β2受体激动剂的治疗反应,以及影像学改变与临床症状间的相关性进行了评估。

方法

研究纳入的受试者为45-80岁的非西班牙裔的白人和非裔美国人,均来自于一项多中心的COPD基因研究。根据是否出现β2受体激动剂的反常反应,将受试者分为两组。其中反常反应的定义为吸入短效β2受体激动剂(沙丁胺醇180ug)后,FEV1或FVC至少下降了12%或绝对值减少200ml。

结果

2008年1月至2011年7月间,参与COPD基因研究的受试者共10364名,纳入其中9986例(96%)进行分析研究(平均年龄59.6岁[SD9.0])。研究发现,有453名(5%)受试者出现反常反应,且COPD患者与未出现气流堵塞的吸烟者的发生率相同,分别为(198[4%]of4439)和(255[5%]of5547)。非裔美国人中出现反常反应的人数是白种人的两倍(227[7%]of3282vs226[3%]of6704;p<0.0001)。在多元分析中,非裔种族(调整OR1.89,95%CI1.50~2.39;p<0.0001)、较少发生的肺气肿(0.96,0.92~0.99;p=0.023)及节段性气道壁面积百分比增加(1.04,1.01~1.08;p=0.023)与β2受体激动剂反常反应的发生独立相关。同时,反常反应的发生还与严重呼吸困难(在已修改的英国医学研究理事会呼吸困难量表中调整β0.12[95%CI0.00~0.24];p=0.05)、步行距离低于6分钟( 45.8[~78.5~ 13.2];p=0.006)、较高的BMI、气流阻塞、呼吸困难、运动能力(BODE)指数(0.31[0.19~0.43];p<0.0001)以及更为频繁的急性加重发作(频率增加1.35倍,1.00~1.81;p=0.048)独立相关。

结论

研究表明,β2受体激动剂的反常反应与呼吸道疾病的发病率相关,且在非裔美国人中更为常见。因此这部分COPD患者应慎用β2受体激动剂。

原始出处:

Lydia Finney, Matthew Berry, Aran Singanayagam, Sarah L Elkin, Sebastian L Johnston,Patrick Mallia, Inhaled corticosteroids and pneumonia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Lancet Respir Med.Volume 2, No. 11, p919–932, November 2014

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    2015-08-17 howi
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    2015-01-10 zczcz6655

    文章不错,介绍新观点,有新意

    0

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