Int J Environ Res Public Health:慢性心力衰竭的初级卫生保健患者的自我保健做法

2020-03-19 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

慢性心力衰竭患者需要自我保健行为并积极监测体征和症状,以防止病情恶化。大多数患有这种情况的患者都在初级保健中心就诊。这项研究旨在评估慢性心力衰竭的初级保健患者对自我保健行为的认可和坚持。

慢性心力衰竭患者需要自我保健行为并积极监测体征和症状,以防止病情恶化。大多数患有这种情况的患者都在初级保健中心就诊。这项研究旨在评估慢性心力衰竭的初级保健患者对自我保健行为的认可和坚持。

 

我们进行了多中心横截面研究,随机纳入来自巴塞罗那大都会区(西班牙)的10个主要医疗中心的慢性心力衰竭患者。患者完成了《欧洲心力衰竭自我护理行为量表》,这是一份健康素养调查表。使用方差分析测试两组之间的差异。

 

结果纳入了318例平均年龄为77.9岁功能活动受轻度限制的患者(纽约心脏协会量表(NYHA)II = 51.25%),健康素养指数低至79.6%。日常称重自我护理行为的比例很低(10.66%),如果体重增加,则与临床医生联系(22.57%),并定期进行体育锻炼(35.58%)。

 

教育水平较低且健康素养较差的患者认可度较低。对心力衰竭患者进行个体自我护理实践的筛查可能会改善临床医生的随访。我们建议初级保健临床医生应常规筛查自我保健行为,以识别需要更密切随访的患者,并设计和调整康复计划以改善自我保健。

 

原始出处:

 

Rosalia Santesmases-MasanaLuis González-de Paz, et al., Self-Care Practices of Primary Health Care Patients Diagnosed with Chronic Heart Failure: A Cross-Sectional Survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 May; 16(9): 1625.  doi: 10.3390/ijerph16091625

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    2021-03-01 shizhenshan
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    2020-03-21 july_979
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