患者报告结局相比客观炎性标记物对生物制剂治疗RA患者病假的影响更为重要

2018-07-16 Rheum情报官 Rheum情报官

Olofsson T等研究者于2018年6月在Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken).上发表一篇文章,旨在评估常见的非混合疾病活动度评估方法对生物制剂治疗类风湿关节炎(RA)患者病假的影响。   对瑞典南部关节炎治疗组2005至2011年期间登记的生物制剂治疗RA患者(<65岁)工作年龄进行访视研究,共包括5118次访视以及941例患者。研究者们针对每次访视时的各种非混

Olofsson T等研究者于2018年6月在Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken).上发表一篇文章,旨在评估常见的非混合疾病活动度评估方法对生物制剂治疗类风湿关节炎(RA)患者病假的影响。

对瑞典南部关节炎治疗组2005至2011年期间登记的生物制剂治疗RA患者(<65岁)工作年龄进行访视研究,共包括5118次访视以及941例患者。研究者们针对每次访视时的各种非混合疾病活动度评估指标与之后从社会保险机构获取的病假天数之间的关联进行分析。采用经调整的、独立的、广义的估计方程回归模型,并对每次访问前一个月的病假状况进行分层(没有、部分或完全病假)分析。采用标准化β系数的可比性报告结果。

结果显示,在可修饰性非混合疾病活动度评估指标中,视觉模拟量表(VAS)总体和VAS疼痛与后续病假最密切相关,而与基线病假状况无关。随着所有研究的非复合疾病活动度指标的逐渐恶化,在其接下来的一个月内的平均病假天数也增加(图1 & 图2)。一般来说,更客观的评估指标[肿胀关节的标准化β为0.05(95%CI:0.01-0.10);红细胞沉降率的标准化β为0.07(95%CI:0.02-0.12);以及C-反应蛋白的标准化β为0.06(95%CI:0.00~0.11)]对病假的影响比主观变量[VAS 整体的标准化β为 0.14(95%CI:0.10-0.19);VAS疼痛的标准化β为0.14(95%CI:0.09~0.19);评价者整体的标准化β为0.10(95%CI:0.06~0.13);压痛关节的标准化β为0.09(95%CI:0.03-0.14)]的影响小(图3)。该研究估计考虑了基线无病假的患者,但与在前一个月有部分或全部病假的患者中观察到了相似的结果。

 

图1. 不同VAS总体、VAS疼痛和评估者总体评估水平患者在之后一个月内的病假天数分布


注:VAS总体Q1: 0-18mm, Q2: 19-32mm; Q3: 33-59mm; Q4: 60-100mm;VAS疼痛Q1: 0-19mm, Q2: 20-32mm, Q3: 33-60mm, Q4: 61-100mm;评估者总体0: 缓解, 1: 低疾病活动度, 2: 中等疾病活动度, 3: 高疾病活动度, 4: 最高疾病活动度


图2. 不同28关节压痛肿胀计数、ESR水平和CRP水平患者在之后一个月内的病假天数分布


注:28关节压痛计数Q1: 0个关节, Q2: 1 个关节, Q3: 2-5个关节, Q4: 6-28个关节;28关节肿胀计数Q1: 0 个关节, Q2: 1个关节, Q3: 2-4 个关节, Q4: 5-28个关节;ESR Q1: <6.1mm/h, Q2: 6.1-12.0mm/h, Q3: 12.1-23.0mm/h, Q4: >23.0mm/h;CRP Q1: <0.6mg/L, Q2: 0.6-2.9mg/L,Q3: 3.0-8.9mg/L, Q4: >8.9mg/L




图3. 与之后一个月内的病假天数相关的非混合疾病活动度指标


注:“无病假”指每次访问前一个月的病假天数为0天;“部分病假”指每次访问前一个月的病假天数为1-29天;“完全病假”每次访问前一个月的病假天数为(最大值)

本研究的优势在于客观评估了病假和残疾抚恤金的独立数据,消除了回忆和无反应偏倚。并可以获得每次研究访问前的病假和伤残抚恤金的数据,使得对之前的病假情况进行分层以及排除领取伤残抚恤金的患者成为可能。该研究的局限性在于:1)仅限于旷工数据;2)缺乏工作类型相关数据;3)缺乏研究期间死亡患者数量的数据。

总之,更多的主观疾病活动度评估指标对生物制剂治疗RA患者病假的影响比客观变量更大,这意味着当考虑工作能力损伤或干预时更应关注前者。

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    2018-07-17 清风拂面

    谢谢分享学习

    0

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    2018-07-16 中医痴

    学习了.不错的.谢谢分享.

    0

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    2018-07-16 清风拂面

    谢谢分享学习

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