Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg:富含血小板血浆可用于治疗多重耐药细菌感染伤口

2018-05-02 MedSci MedSci原创

受染伤口,如糖尿病足感染,主要是多种微生物感染所致,这些微生物对抗菌素有很高的耐药率。感染糖尿病患者的创伤成本高,发病率高,死亡率高。因此,需要支持性局部治疗选择,如富含血小板血浆(PRP)的使用。为了证明PRP的体外抗菌作用,研究人员在感染伤口如糖尿病足感染方面开展局部PRP实施的临床试验。在这项研究中,我们旨在证明PRP对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)和另外三种多重耐药细菌物种的体外抗菌

受染伤口,如糖尿病感染,主要是多种微生物感染所致,这些微生物对抗菌素有很高的耐药率。感染糖尿病患者的创伤成本高,发病率高,死亡率高。因此,需要支持性局部治疗选择,如富含血小板血浆(PRP)的使用。

为了证明PRP的体外抗菌作用,研究人员在感染伤口如糖尿病足感染方面开展局部PRP实施的临床试验。在这项研究中,我们旨在证明PRP对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)和另外三种多重耐药细菌物种的体外抗菌活性。

通过评估琼脂平板上的细菌生长和抗微生物药物敏感性测试来比较自体PRP、贫血小板血浆(PPP)和磷酸盐缓冲盐水(PBS)对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌、耐万古霉素肠球菌属、产肺炎克雷伯氏菌的广谱β内酰胺酶和耐碳青霉烯铜绿假单胞菌的抗菌活性。

结果显示,与对照组相比,PRP和PPP都可在培养的第1,2,5和10小时时明显抑制MRSA、肺炎克雷伯菌和铜绿假单胞菌(p <0.05)。VRE是PRP和PPP显示有限活性的唯一细菌。与PPP相比,PRP显示出更高的抗MRSA、肺炎克雷伯菌和铜绿假单胞菌的活性。然而,PRP和PPP之间的差异仅在培养的第一个小时对MRSA和铜绿假单胞菌具有统计学差异。

综上所述,该研究将诶过表明,除抗生素治疗、清创术、负压伤口治疗、高压氧治疗以及治疗糖尿病足感染的其他治疗方案外,新兴的PRP和其他血小板衍生产品似乎是有前途的替代工具。

原始出处:

Çetinkaya RA, Yenilmez E, et al., Platelet-rich plasma as an additional therapeutic option for infected wounds with multi-drug resistant bacteria: in vitro antibacterial activity study. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2018 Apr 26. doi: 10.1007/s00068-018-0957-0.

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    2018-06-28 siiner
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    2018-07-09 bsmagic9140
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