BMJ:多吃Omega-3脂肪酸,可降低死亡风险,对心血管疾病大有益处

2021-10-20 医诺维 医诺维

2021年10月14日,伊朗德黑兰医科大学的研究人员在《英国医学杂志》" BMJ "期刊发表了一篇题为" Dietary intake and biomarkers of alpha linoleni

Omega-3,为一组多元不饱和脂肪酸,常见于大豆、坚果、菜籽油、亚麻籽等植物和深海鱼中,对人体健康十分有益。Omega-3是人体无法自行合成的脂肪酸,同时也是人体合成各种荷尔蒙及内生性物质必要的营养素,只有靠食物外来的补充这些油酸,才能让人体的生理机能得以正常运作。

2021年10月14日,伊朗德黑兰医科大学的研究人员在《英国医学杂志》" BMJ "期刊发表了一篇题为" Dietary intake and biomarkers of alpha linolenic acid and risk of all cause,cardiovascular,and cancer mortality "的meta分析研究论文。

该研究表明,增加Omega-3脂肪酸摄入,与各种原因导致的死亡风险降低有关,尤其是心脏和血管疾病。具体来说,摄入大量Omega-3与全因死亡、心血管疾病死亡和冠心病的死亡风险分别降低10%、8%和11%相关。

在该研究中,研究人员分析了1991-2021年间发表的41项研究的结果,这些研究涉及Omega-3与全因死亡、心血管疾病和癌症风险之间的关联。

该研究共纳入约120万人,年龄在18-98岁之间,参与者接受了2-32年的监测,考虑了年龄、体重、吸烟状况、饮酒和身体活动等因素。

监测期间,记录的死亡人数为198113人,其中62773人死于心血管疾病,65954人死于癌症。

分析发现,摄入大量富含Omega-3食物与全因死亡、心血管疾病死亡和冠心病的死亡风险分别降低10%、8%和11%相关。这相当于每10000人年因各种原因导致的死亡人数减少113人,心血管疾病死亡人数减少33人,冠心病死亡人数减少23人。

Omega-3摄入与各种疾病死亡关系

研究还发现,摄入的Omega-3越多,死于心血管疾病的可能性就越小。例如,每天增加一汤匙菜籽油与5%的心血管疾病死亡率风险降低相关。

此外,与食用最少的人相比,食用最多Omega-3的人,每10000人年中,有63人死于癌症。

研究人员表示,该研究是观察性的,因此不能得出结论认为Omega-3消耗肯定会促进改善或患癌症的风险。

总之,研究表明,增加Omega-3脂肪酸摄入,与各种原因导致的死亡风险降低有关,尤其是心脏和血管疾病,增加了饮食中Omega-3脂肪酸对健康有益的证据。

研究人员表示,进一步的研究应该检查Omega-3与其他死因之间的联系,以确定它是否与降低死于任何其他原因的风险有关。

不仅如此,研究人员警告,尽管Omega-3脂肪酸具有有益作用,但应谨慎推荐摄入量,因为Omega-3摄入量可能会略微增加癌症死亡风险。然而,需要进一步的研究来确认增加的风险。

原始出处:

Sina Naghshi, et al. Dietary intake and biomarkers of alpha linolenic acid and risk of all cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality: systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of cohort studies. BMJ 2021; 375 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n2213 (Published 14 October 2021).

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    2021-12-23 gaoxiaoe
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    2021-10-21 阚福强

    有报道称可以增加房颤风险

    0

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    2021-10-20 Shadowarmy

    学习啦

    0

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