J Clin Inve:Peli1促进病毒复制并加剧西尼罗河病毒感染导致的神经炎症

2018-09-29 MedSci MedSci原创

德克萨斯大学医学分院微生物学和免疫学系的Luo H1和眼科学与视觉科学系的Zhu S等近日在J Clin Inve杂志上发表了一篇重要的文章。在自身免疫性脑脊髓炎中,E3泛素连接酶Pellino 1(Peli1)是小胶质细胞特异性的介质。它在神经性黄病毒感染中的作用目前尚不清楚。在文章中,他们发现,缺乏Peli1(Peli1 - / - )的小鼠对致命西尼罗河病毒(WNV)感染更具有抗性,并且组织

德克萨斯大学医学分院微生物学和免疫学系的Luo H1和眼科学与视觉科学系的Zhu S等近日在J Clin Inve杂志上发表了一篇重要的文章。在自身免疫性脑脊髓炎中,E3泛素连接酶Pellino 1(Peli1)是小胶质细胞特异性的介质。它在神经性黄病毒感染中的作用目前尚不清楚。在文章中,他们发现,缺乏Peli1(Peli1 - / - )的小鼠对致命西尼罗河病毒(WNV)感染更具有抗性,并且组织中病毒载量减少,脑炎症减弱。

Peli1介导小胶质细胞中趋化因子和促炎细胞因子的产生,并促进T细胞和巨噬细胞浸润到CNS中。出乎意料的是,Peli1是WNV感染小鼠巨噬细胞、小鼠和人神经元以及小胶质细胞中所必需的。Peli1还在死于急性WNV脑炎的病人中被感染的神经元和邻近的炎症细胞中高度表达。在Peli1 - / - 巨噬细胞或神经元中,WNV复制受限,在WT小胶质细胞中诱导产生的病毒少,活性差,从而降低了小鼠的致死率。Smaducin-6具有阻断Peli1和IRAK1、RIP1和IKKε之间相互作用的功能,但Smaducin-6不抑制WNV引起的小胶质细胞激活。

总的来说,他们的研究结果表明,Peli1在WNV感染期间具有促进小胶质细胞活化的非免疫调节作用,并针对黄病毒感染细胞和复制,发现了一个新的潜在宿主因子。

原文出处:

Luo, H., et al., Peli1 facilitates virus replication and promotes neuroinflammation during West Nile virus infection. J Clin Invest, 2018.

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    2018-11-27 feather89
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    2018-10-01 tidiq
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    2018-09-30 orangesking

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