Pediatrics:重视儿童挑食!挑食或可致其心理疾病的发生

2015-08-05 sunshine 译 MedSci原创

ediatrics:重视儿童挑食!挑食或可致其心理疾病的发生在试图说服孩子“吃点蔬菜”方面,父母往往以失败告终,令其头疼不已,但是究竟什么时候挑食不仅仅是指孩子进食习惯不好?一项新的研究表明,孩子挑食往往与身体的其他疾病有关,需要进行干预治疗。来自杜克医学院的研究人员发现,中重度挑食与儿童的心理疾病(如焦虑,抑郁及注意障碍性多动症ADHD)有关,该研究成果在线发表于《儿科学杂志》。儿童挑食的问题存


在试图说服孩子“吃点蔬菜”方面,父母往往以失败告终,令其头疼不已,但是究竟什么时候挑食不仅仅是指孩子进食习惯不好?一项新的研究表明,孩子挑食往往与身体的其他疾病有关,需要进行干预治疗。

来自杜克医学院的研究人员发现,中重度挑食与儿童的心理疾病(如焦虑,抑郁及注意障碍性多动症ADHD)有关,该研究成果在线发表于《儿科学杂志》。

儿童挑食的问题存在如此普遍,以至于许多临床医生及研究人员将其看作是学龄前儿童正常发育的一部分,据研究人员调查研究显示,14-20%的父母表示孩子在2-5岁时会有挑食的习惯。

该研究纳入了917名儿童,年龄在24-71月之间。询问父母其孩子的饮食习惯,身体机能发育情况,可能出现的精神症状以及家庭环境变化。研究人员所感兴趣的是探究儿童中/重度挑食是否可用于预测其心理障碍的发生发展。

“这些儿童的饮食结构变得单一或挑食的时候其身体便已开始出现问题,”Zucker,本研究的作者,杜克大学饮食失调中心主任,说道,“挑食可影响孩子的健康,生长发育,社会功能以及亲子关系。孩子会觉得没人相信他们,而父母则会将这个问题的发生归咎于自己身上。”

需要新的干预措施来解决这种饮食失调问题

中/重度挑食的儿童出现焦虑症状的风险约为正常饮食儿童的二倍。中重度挑食习惯同时也与抑郁,社交焦虑及广泛性焦虑有关。中度挑食习惯的儿童发生精神障碍的可能性并不高,而存在重度挑食习惯的儿童其出现抑郁的风险增加了二倍以上。

父母与孩子之间关于挑食的冲突并不一定能改变孩子的饮食习惯,Zucker说道,这表明医生和家庭都需要新的措施以解决这个问题:

“现在已经可以看出挑食对孩子的健康及幸福的影响,我们需要开发出一种新的方式以帮助父母及医生了解何时应进行干预以及怎样进行干预。”

儿童挑食的原因可能与进行某些食物不愉快的感受有关,所以在被强迫吃这些食物或吃一些新的食物时。有些儿童的感官功能特别发达,使其对某些食物的味道和质地难以下咽。

虽然传统的治疗方法可以帮助并防止某些食物在挑食儿童中产生焦虑,但是对于感觉高度敏感的儿童来说,传统的治疗方法并没有用处。现在亟需新的干预措施以帮助挑食儿童,改善其饮食习惯。

总而言之,挑食可损害儿童的身体机能,现应当将挑食诊断为回避/摄与饮食疾患(ARFID),一种新的诊断名称,已写入最新的精神疾病诊断与统计手册中。

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    2016-05-25 feather89
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    2016-03-11 hbwxf
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    2015-08-06 ndd99

    我家就这样

    0