Stem cells:间充质干细胞可在胰岛移植后早期保护β细胞,抵抗内质网应激诱导的细胞凋亡

2018-04-19 MedSci MedSci原创

移植胰岛的早期丢失,是胰岛移植预后不良的主要原因。总所周知,间充质干细胞具有保护作用,但其作用机制尚不明确。研究人员推测骨髓来源的间充质干细胞(BMSCs)可保护移植的胰岛,抵抗内质网应激(ERS)诱导的细胞凋亡。同基因链球菌诱导的糖尿病BALB/c小鼠,胰岛移植可降低其血糖水平;但不是移植后即开始表现出该效应。现已证实β细胞在移植后第1天和第3天发生凋亡。对ERS的超微结构进行观察发现标志物蛋白

移植胰岛的早期丢失,是胰岛移植预后不良的主要原因。总所周知,间充质干细胞具有保护作用,但其作用机制尚不明确。

研究人员推测骨髓来源的间充质干细胞(BMSCs)可保护移植的胰岛,抵抗内质网应激(ERS)诱导的细胞凋亡。同基因链球菌诱导的糖尿病BALB/c小鼠,胰岛移植可降低其血糖水平;但不是移植后即开始表现出该效应。

现已证实β细胞在移植后第1天和第3天发生凋亡。对ERS的超微结构进行观察发现标志物蛋白BIP和凋亡相关蛋白CHOP表达量增多。

与此相反,BMSC共移植可维持血糖稳定,抑制细胞凋亡、并减轻ERS。将体外培养的胰岛暴露在低氧环境下,可看到ERS增强,但胰岛与BMSCs共培养时无ERS增强。

而且,BMSCs共培养可保护胰岛抵抗ERS诱导的细胞凋亡,同时提高其胰岛素的分泌水平;BMSCs通过两种基质细胞衍生因子-1信号和接触效应来提高Myc的表达,从而减轻ERS。

总而言之,在移植后的早期阶段,BMSCs可保护移植的胰岛抵抗ERS诱导的细胞凋亡。本研究为提高胰岛移植预后的ERS靶向治疗提供新的思路。

原始出处:


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    2018-11-14 维他命
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  5. 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encodeId=701a314e8073, content=学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epIOwLXY1qvGOtn5hTmckyCMhzqmptqB7XDVK2icIYjovskrr0Y3R4LjegQWeLPNG8kU7TYbMv6ZXQ/132, createdBy=e3f02354238, createdName=无为而为, createdTime=Sun May 13 19:08:21 CST 2018, time=2018-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=308032, encodeId=4323308032f1, content=学习学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzR8ylhYfiaoAUx2BsaYHVia1IKhG3Cg8CT84rBrn6iaVRkyAibJxBcLEXabOQ5p19vWgDe34ib5ErxNgx/0, createdBy=8a701629084, createdName=jihuaijun1112, createdTime=Sun Apr 22 00:08:47 CST 2018, time=2018-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=308030, encodeId=8edb30803096, content=学习学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzR8ylhYfiaoAUx2BsaYHVia1IKhG3Cg8CT84rBrn6iaVRkyAibJxBcLEXabOQ5p19vWgDe34ib5ErxNgx/0, createdBy=8a701629084, createdName=jihuaijun1112, createdTime=Sun Apr 22 00:08:41 CST 2018, time=2018-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-03-06 baoya
  6. 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  7. 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time=2018-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=308030, encodeId=8edb30803096, content=学习学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzR8ylhYfiaoAUx2BsaYHVia1IKhG3Cg8CT84rBrn6iaVRkyAibJxBcLEXabOQ5p19vWgDe34ib5ErxNgx/0, createdBy=8a701629084, createdName=jihuaijun1112, createdTime=Sun Apr 22 00:08:41 CST 2018, time=2018-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1794924, encodeId=ee911e949244b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46e716e82a6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#stem cells#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16782, encryptionId=46e716e82a6, topicName=stem cells)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3883266, createdName=yykkxiaodou, createdTime=Tue May 29 03:25:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1815316, encodeId=07851815316a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ae359e231d4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#间充质干细#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97231, encryptionId=ae359e231d4, topicName=间充质干细)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, 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encodeId=701a314e8073, content=学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epIOwLXY1qvGOtn5hTmckyCMhzqmptqB7XDVK2icIYjovskrr0Y3R4LjegQWeLPNG8kU7TYbMv6ZXQ/132, createdBy=e3f02354238, createdName=无为而为, createdTime=Sun May 13 19:08:21 CST 2018, time=2018-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=308032, encodeId=4323308032f1, content=学习学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzR8ylhYfiaoAUx2BsaYHVia1IKhG3Cg8CT84rBrn6iaVRkyAibJxBcLEXabOQ5p19vWgDe34ib5ErxNgx/0, createdBy=8a701629084, createdName=jihuaijun1112, createdTime=Sun Apr 22 00:08:47 CST 2018, time=2018-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=308030, encodeId=8edb30803096, content=学习学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzR8ylhYfiaoAUx2BsaYHVia1IKhG3Cg8CT84rBrn6iaVRkyAibJxBcLEXabOQ5p19vWgDe34ib5ErxNgx/0, createdBy=8a701629084, createdName=jihuaijun1112, createdTime=Sun Apr 22 00:08:41 CST 2018, time=2018-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-13 无为而为

    学习一下

    0

  9. 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time=2018-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=308030, encodeId=8edb30803096, content=学习学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzR8ylhYfiaoAUx2BsaYHVia1IKhG3Cg8CT84rBrn6iaVRkyAibJxBcLEXabOQ5p19vWgDe34ib5ErxNgx/0, createdBy=8a701629084, createdName=jihuaijun1112, createdTime=Sun Apr 22 00:08:41 CST 2018, time=2018-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-04-22 jihuaijun1112

    学习学习学习

    0

  10. 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time=2018-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=308030, encodeId=8edb30803096, content=学习学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzR8ylhYfiaoAUx2BsaYHVia1IKhG3Cg8CT84rBrn6iaVRkyAibJxBcLEXabOQ5p19vWgDe34ib5ErxNgx/0, createdBy=8a701629084, createdName=jihuaijun1112, createdTime=Sun Apr 22 00:08:41 CST 2018, time=2018-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-04-22 jihuaijun1112

    学习学习学习

    0

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