中国专家共识:软性输尿管镜的认识与选择

2016-09-16 中华泌尿外科杂志 中华泌尿外科杂志

现代软性输尿管镜具有更细的镜体、更好的转向能力、更清晰的成像系统及较大的工作通道等。熟悉各种软性输尿管镜及与其相关的器械将有助于软性输尿管镜技术的操作与掌握。 现有的软镜按成像方式不同可分为纤维镜及电子镜;按是否可拆解可分为一体式和组合式;按其镜体及末段弯曲性能可分为全软镜及末段可弯曲镜等。电子软镜镜身前端为集成电路片组成的微型图像传感器,与纤维软镜相比,图像质量显著提高。有的电子软镜具

现代软性输尿管镜具有更细的镜体、更好的转向能力、更清晰的成像系统及较大的工作通道等。熟悉各种软性输尿管镜及与其相关的器械将有助于软性输尿管镜技术的操作与掌握。

 

现有的软镜按成像方式不同可分为纤维镜及电子镜;按是否可拆解可分为一体式和组合式;按其镜体及末段弯曲性能可分为全软镜及末段可弯曲镜等。电子软镜镜身前端为集成电路片组成的微型图像传感器,与纤维软镜相比,图像质量显著提高。有的电子软镜具有窄带成像(NBI)等辅助功能,有助于早期发现肿瘤病变;有的具有光谱颜色偏移和电子染色功能,无需特殊光源即能识别不同组织层次。电子软镜克服了纤维软镜的光纤容易损坏的特点,且光源和摄像头集成,重量减轻,操作起来比纤维软镜要灵活,有的电子软镜具有独特的1200可调节插入部,更方便操作。

 

末段可弯硬性输尿管肾镜是我国具有自主知识产权的新型输尿管镜,无需通道鞘即可进入上尿路进行操作,体内可有硬镜模式并可方便地转化为软镜模式,能同时治疗2 cm以下的肾脏、输尿管结石。该镜头段可以双向弯曲;钢性镜体,同轴转向比例好;有出水通道,能降低术中肾盂压力。操作简便,学习曲线短;医生无需站立,坐位即可操作,术者的舒适度高。

 

组合式软输尿管镜采用独特的组合式设计理念,将软镜在术中、消毒过程中的易损部分,以及昂贵的成像系统,设计成可拆卸式结构。克服了传统软镜一旦损坏即不能使用的缺陷,降低了维修量和维修费用,也减小了因镜子损坏而使手术不能如期进行的弊端。

 

少刚镜为国产首款软输尿管镜。灵巧轻便、镜体纤细;F4.2工作通道可同时放置激光光纤和套石篮,碎石取石更为便利;镜体与导管鞘分离,降低耗损,维护保养更加简单方便。

 

硕通组合镜是带负压吸引外鞘的输尿管硬镜。术中应用负压吸引外鞘可以很好地配合各种软性输尿管镜进行碎石和其他操作,并且负压系统可以有效控制肾盂内压力,从而保证手术的安全性,并且快速吸出冲洗液及气泡、血块、结石碎末,保持手术视野清晰,达到碎石清石同步。

 

不同品牌的软镜直径不一,需选择相应的输尿管通道鞘(如进口鞘、国产鞘)以及各种辅助的操作设备(如导丝、网篮、支架、异物钳及活检钳等)。电子镜尽管价格高,一次性投人大,但其工作寿命相对较长,图像更清晰。软镜由于维修成本高,需要注意规范操作,减少人为损坏以降低使用成本。各单位可以根据具体实情来选择不同的软镜。

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    2016-10-06 inter158

    真是一把利器

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1640826, encodeId=bab7164082698, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6ead93e7366' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#输尿管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93773, encryptionId=6ead93e7366, topicName=输尿管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Sat Jun 03 21:37:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1741393, encodeId=27541e41393c6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c2c621665c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中国专家共识#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21665, encryptionId=c2c621665c4, topicName=中国专家共识)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=218a34934063, createdName=12498f1em19(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Dec 28 10:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1844614, encodeId=69de18446147f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d2f206482e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#专家共识#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20648, encryptionId=5d2f206482e, topicName=专家共识)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=568152, createdName=snowpeakxu, createdTime=Thu Jun 01 17:37:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=141288, encodeId=f41b141288bb, content=真是一把利器, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151226/IMG567EB873985DE3928.jpg, createdBy=ea941622301, createdName=inter158, createdTime=Thu Oct 06 20:24:43 CST 2016, time=2016-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1663646, encodeId=a7b116636460e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=abff93e7720' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#输尿管镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93777, encryptionId=abff93e7720, topicName=输尿管镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fd0925654465, createdName=ms3892185887221420, createdTime=Thu Dec 15 15:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=129963, encodeId=b66e129963fd, content=学习了,赞一个!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRuUXgacXpPeW0x8Z3Qr9c3I2kTic4ZIpR29iaftYgkjRcbv982icYMtqANBPYBgPnOia6mVtX76qMXuc/0, createdBy=ebe61630855, createdName=1dd8a7c5m95(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Sep 18 08:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=129056, encodeId=806e129056b8, content=很好的内容,继续学习。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ceb079804, createdName=lhl629, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 07:05:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1640826, encodeId=bab7164082698, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6ead93e7366' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#输尿管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93773, encryptionId=6ead93e7366, topicName=输尿管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Sat Jun 03 21:37:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1741393, encodeId=27541e41393c6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c2c621665c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中国专家共识#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21665, encryptionId=c2c621665c4, topicName=中国专家共识)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=218a34934063, createdName=12498f1em19(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Dec 28 10:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1844614, encodeId=69de18446147f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d2f206482e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#专家共识#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20648, encryptionId=5d2f206482e, topicName=专家共识)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=568152, createdName=snowpeakxu, createdTime=Thu Jun 01 17:37:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=141288, encodeId=f41b141288bb, content=真是一把利器, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151226/IMG567EB873985DE3928.jpg, createdBy=ea941622301, createdName=inter158, createdTime=Thu Oct 06 20:24:43 CST 2016, time=2016-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1663646, encodeId=a7b116636460e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=abff93e7720' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#输尿管镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93777, encryptionId=abff93e7720, topicName=输尿管镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fd0925654465, createdName=ms3892185887221420, createdTime=Thu Dec 15 15:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=129963, encodeId=b66e129963fd, content=学习了,赞一个!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRuUXgacXpPeW0x8Z3Qr9c3I2kTic4ZIpR29iaftYgkjRcbv982icYMtqANBPYBgPnOia6mVtX76qMXuc/0, createdBy=ebe61630855, createdName=1dd8a7c5m95(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Sep 18 08:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=129056, encodeId=806e129056b8, content=很好的内容,继续学习。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ceb079804, createdName=lhl629, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 07:05:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-18 1dd8a7c5m95(暂无匿称)

    学习了,赞一个!!!

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1640826, encodeId=bab7164082698, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6ead93e7366' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#输尿管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93773, encryptionId=6ead93e7366, topicName=输尿管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Sat Jun 03 21:37:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1741393, encodeId=27541e41393c6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c2c621665c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中国专家共识#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21665, encryptionId=c2c621665c4, topicName=中国专家共识)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=218a34934063, createdName=12498f1em19(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Dec 28 10:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1844614, encodeId=69de18446147f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d2f206482e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#专家共识#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20648, encryptionId=5d2f206482e, topicName=专家共识)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=568152, createdName=snowpeakxu, createdTime=Thu Jun 01 17:37:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=141288, encodeId=f41b141288bb, content=真是一把利器, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151226/IMG567EB873985DE3928.jpg, createdBy=ea941622301, createdName=inter158, createdTime=Thu Oct 06 20:24:43 CST 2016, time=2016-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1663646, encodeId=a7b116636460e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=abff93e7720' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#输尿管镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93777, encryptionId=abff93e7720, topicName=输尿管镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fd0925654465, createdName=ms3892185887221420, createdTime=Thu Dec 15 15:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=129963, encodeId=b66e129963fd, content=学习了,赞一个!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRuUXgacXpPeW0x8Z3Qr9c3I2kTic4ZIpR29iaftYgkjRcbv982icYMtqANBPYBgPnOia6mVtX76qMXuc/0, createdBy=ebe61630855, createdName=1dd8a7c5m95(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Sep 18 08:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=129056, encodeId=806e129056b8, content=很好的内容,继续学习。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ceb079804, createdName=lhl629, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 07:05:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-17 lhl629

    很好的内容,继续学习。

    0