Ann Intern Med:TNFi治疗是否增加RA患者的癌症复发风险?

2018-10-20 吴星 环球医学

2018年9月,瑞典学者在《Ann Intern Med》发表的一项全国基于人群的队列研究,考察了肿瘤坏死因子抑制剂(TNFi)与瑞典类风湿关节炎(RA)患者癌症复发之间的相关性。

2018年9月,瑞典学者在《Ann Intern Med》发表的一项全国基于人群的队列研究,考察了肿瘤坏死因子抑制剂(TNFi)与瑞典类风湿关节炎(RA)患者癌症复发之间的相关性。

背景:具有癌症史的患者使用TNFi仍是一个临床困境。

目的:调查RA患者使用TNFi治疗是否与癌症复发风险增加相关。

设计:基于全国注册链接的基于人群的队列研究。

地点:瑞典。

参与者:2001~2015年癌症诊断后开始TNFi治疗的RA患者,配对的患者为具有相同癌症史但从未接受生物制剂治疗的RA患者。

测量指标:首要结局为癌症首次复发。调整Cox成比例风险模型用于评估风险比(HRs),并考虑时间、癌症类型及癌症是侵袭性还是原位(或患者亚组中,肿瘤、淋巴结、转移[TNM]分期系统阶段)。

结果:开始TNFi治疗的467名患者中(癌症确诊后的平均时间,7.9年),42人癌症复发(9.0%;平均随访5.3年);2164名配对的具有相同癌症史的患者中,155人复发(7.2%;平均随访4.3年)(HR,1.06;95% CI,0.73~1.54)。根据癌症分期配对或具有相似的自癌症诊断指数日期到开始TNFi治疗时间的患者亚组分析中,HR接近于1,在未配对的分析中也是如此。一些可信区间的上限接近于2。

局限性:结局算法部分未验证,如果具有更高指数癌症预后的患者更可能接受TNFi的话,则可能出现方法学偏倚。

结论:结果表明,尽管不能完全排除有意义的风险增加,但TNFi治疗与RA患者癌症复发风险增加不相关。

原始出处:

Raaschou P, Sderling J, Turesson C, et al. Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors and Cancer Recurrence in Swedish Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study. Ann Intern Med. 2018 Sep 4;169(5):291-299. doi: 10.7326/M17-2812.

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    2018-10-22 snowpeakxu
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1905517, encodeId=f814190551e9b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0eb34259ea1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#复发风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42597, encryptionId=0eb34259ea1, topicName=复发风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca20190, createdName=wushaoling, createdTime=Thu Jun 06 02:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1401704, encodeId=1a861401e0416, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=17e21e57943' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TNF#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17579, encryptionId=17e21e57943, topicName=TNF)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eqjVbfRD4f4vibEcZVcvato8Qib1gGtZJiayXCMFgHrkeErSiaxdYMiabKGxY2an9muxWCkUJbjFPViaC6A/132, createdBy=e4fb2361580, createdName=snowpeakxu, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 03:25:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1425303, encodeId=762c1425303eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7eb6e134273' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症复发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71342, encryptionId=7eb6e134273, topicName=癌症复发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5fad3959854, createdName=lq0302, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 03:25:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1609200, encodeId=257d160920038, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 03:25:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1624681, encodeId=29e6162468105, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c4531e588ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TNFi#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17588, encryptionId=c4531e588ea, topicName=TNFi)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=236b20684967, createdName=xiongliangxl, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 03:25:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350105, encodeId=f7ab350105ef, content=学习了,谢谢分享。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Sun Oct 21 23:22:28 CST 2018, time=2018-10-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=349988, encodeId=69ed349988b8, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Sat Oct 20 20:28:30 CST 2018, time=2018-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-10-22 xiongliangxl
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1905517, encodeId=f814190551e9b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0eb34259ea1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#复发风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42597, encryptionId=0eb34259ea1, topicName=复发风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca20190, createdName=wushaoling, createdTime=Thu Jun 06 02:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1401704, encodeId=1a861401e0416, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=17e21e57943' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TNF#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17579, encryptionId=17e21e57943, topicName=TNF)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eqjVbfRD4f4vibEcZVcvato8Qib1gGtZJiayXCMFgHrkeErSiaxdYMiabKGxY2an9muxWCkUJbjFPViaC6A/132, createdBy=e4fb2361580, createdName=snowpeakxu, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 03:25:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1425303, encodeId=762c1425303eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7eb6e134273' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症复发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71342, encryptionId=7eb6e134273, topicName=癌症复发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5fad3959854, createdName=lq0302, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 03:25:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1609200, encodeId=257d160920038, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 03:25:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1624681, encodeId=29e6162468105, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c4531e588ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TNFi#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17588, encryptionId=c4531e588ea, topicName=TNFi)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=236b20684967, createdName=xiongliangxl, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 03:25:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350105, encodeId=f7ab350105ef, content=学习了,谢谢分享。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Sun Oct 21 23:22:28 CST 2018, time=2018-10-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=349988, encodeId=69ed349988b8, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Sat Oct 20 20:28:30 CST 2018, time=2018-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-10-21 惠映实验室

    学习了,谢谢分享。

    0

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    2018-10-20 医者仁心5538

    学习了

    0

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避孕药可降低癌症风险?是的,的确有研究表明,服用避孕药可以减少子宫内膜癌和卵巢癌风险。然而,并没有专家提倡过,靠服用避孕药来“抗癌”。中国临床肿瘤学会秘书长江泽飞教授指出,没有一种药是完全没有副作用的,就看你怎么用。网络上有很多“偏方”,有些纯粹是子虚乌有,有些则是夸大了研究结果。喜欢走捷径,可能是人的本能。对于肿瘤,大家是恐惧的,总希望能有个秘方,永绝后患。实际上,宣扬避孕药可以减少卵巢癌风险

2018全球癌症数据发布:经济越发达越容易患病

据欧洲时报网报道,一个人有多大可能患上癌症,又有多大可能因癌症而去世?近期,世界卫生组织的国际癌症研究机构(IARC)发布了一份针对全球185个国家、36种癌症的发病率和致死率的报告。报告中提到:“1/5的男性和1/6的女性,在一生中会患上癌症,而1/8的男性和1/11的女性,将会死于癌症”。

JAMA Oncology:抵挡癌症年轻化,饮食、锻炼永远是主旋律

数据显示,虽然50岁及以上人群的结肠癌发病率有所下降,但年轻美国人的结肠癌发病率却在攀升。5月,美国癌症协会曾建议将结肠癌筛查年龄由先前的50岁提前至45岁。现在,一项新研究进一步表明, 20至49岁超重或肥胖的女性在50岁前患结肠癌的风险高达两倍!

Cell Rep:科学家构建基于癌症基因组学的非组织特异标签的药物重定位新方法

该研究通过从多组织的癌症基因组学数据构建非组织特异性的基因突变的核心标签,并与药物基因组学数据整合,构建了药物-基因靶定模式和药物特异性的评估方法,为靶点预测及药物重定位研究提供了新视角。

Brit J Cancer:腰围与23种部位特异性癌症风险的关种

由此可见,中心性肥胖与几种癌症的风险相关,并且独立于一般性肥胖。BMI介导作用的异质性表明不同的机制与不同的癌症部位相关。基于这些发现,应采取积极的策略来监测和预防中心性肥胖。