Stroke:入院前应用糖皮质激素增加卒中患者死亡的风险

2016-05-31 phylis 译 MedSci原创

背景:糖皮质激素对脑卒中死亡率的影响尚不确定。因此,研究者调查入院前使用糖皮质激素是否与缺血性卒中,脑出血(ICH),或蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)后短期死亡率相关,。方法:研究者应用丹麦医疗记录进行了一项全国范围内基于人群的队列研究。研究者识别2004到2012年间,所有首次卒中住院的患者。我们将应用糖皮质激素的情况进行分类:当前应用(入院前90天内),以前使用和不使用。目前使用的进一步分类为新近或

背景:糖皮质激素对脑卒中死亡率的影响尚不确定。因此,研究者调查入院前使用糖皮质激素是否与缺血性卒中、脑出血(ICH)、或蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)后短期死亡率相关。

方法:研究者应用丹麦医疗记录进行了一项全国范围内基于人群的队列研究。研究者识别2004到2012年间,所有首次卒中住院的患者。我们将应用糖皮质激素的情况进行分类:当前应用(入院前90天内)、以前使用和不使用。目前使用的进一步分类为新近或长期使用。研究者控制混杂因素,使用Cox回归比较30天死亡率的比率和95%CI。

结果:研究者识别了100042例首次卒中的患者。其中,83735例患者发生缺血性脑卒中, 11 779例发生脑出血,4528例发生蛛网膜下腔出血。与未应用者相比,当前应用者发生缺血性卒中(19.5% vs 10.2%),ICH(46.5% vs 34.4%)和SAH(35% vs  23.2%)患者绝对死亡风险增加。缺血性卒中患者,与未应用糖皮质激素的患者相比,当前应用糖皮质激素的患者校正30天死亡率增加(1.58,95%CI:1.46-1.71),新近应用糖皮质激素的患者死亡率增加(1.80,95%CI:1.62-1.99)。出血性卒中患者中,与未应用者相比,当前应用者校正30天死亡率轻度升高(1.26,95% CI: 1.09-1.45)。以前应用糖皮质激素者与死亡率不相关。

结论:入院前使用糖皮质激素与缺血性脑卒中、出血性脑卒中和蛛网膜下腔出血患者30天内死亡率的增加相关。

原始出处:

Sundbøll J, Horváth-Puhó E, et al. Preadmission Use of Glucocorticoids and 30-Day Mortality After Stroke. Stroke. 2016 Mar.


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    2016-10-13 ylzr123

    赞一个!好文章拜读了,认真学习了。

    0

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    2016-06-02 卟离@雨相b81b8f28

    我觉得还需要RCT来检验

    0

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    2016-06-01 沉心多思

    要多注意了

    0

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