Clin Infect Dis:革兰阴性菌感染的脓毒症患者:哪些因素能预测耐药性风险?

2017-12-26 梁舒瑶 环球医学

2017年发表在《Clin Infect Dis》的一项由美国科学家进行的研究,考察了在革兰阴性菌(GNB)引发血流感染的脓毒症患者中,哪些因素能预测哌拉西林-他佐巴坦(PT)、头孢吡肟(CE)和美罗培南(ME)的耐药性风险。

2017年发表在《Clin Infect Dis》的一项由美国科学家进行的研究,考察了在革兰阴性菌(GNB)引发血流感染的脓毒症患者中,哪些因素能预测哌拉西林-他佐巴坦(PT)、头孢吡肟(CE)和美罗培南(ME)的耐药性风险。

背景:GNB抗菌药耐药性的预测能够平衡管理适当经验性抗菌药的需要,同时减少临床未证实广谱药物的使用。本研究的目的是开发一个实用的预测方法,以确定GNB感染者PT、CE和ME耐药性的低风险。

方法:研究纳入2008年~2015年Barnes-Jewish医院GNB引发的血流感染造成的脓毒性或脓毒性休克。研究者使用多变量logistic回归分析,描述抗菌药(PT、CE和ME)耐药性相关的风险因素。使用递归分类算法CHAID(χ2自动交互作用监测),开发临床决策模型。

结果:研究纳入1618例连续患者。PT、CE和ME的耐药性比例分别为28.6%、 21.8%和8.5%。抗菌药使用之前,居住于养老院,以及从外院转院与所有3种抗菌药的耐药性相关。ME的耐药性与假单胞菌或不动杆菌属引发的感染相关。多变量logistic回归和CHAID树模型的区别相似,ME均好于PT和CE。递归分割算法分离出2个ME耐药可能性较低的簇和4个PT、CE和ME耐药可能性较高的簇。

结论:使用简单的变量,临床决策模型能够用于区分PT、CE和ME耐药的低、中或高风险。

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    2018-01-17 吴颖

    很好.学习了

    0

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1807565, encodeId=44e1180e56569, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4e0b803918f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#耐药性风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80391, encryptionId=4e0b803918f, topicName=耐药性风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bb0b97, createdName=zhangxingru, createdTime=Tue Nov 06 22:58:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2012538, encodeId=003820125388d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Sun Jun 10 21:58:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=279501, encodeId=e1842e9501d5, content=很好.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K3r6Ir8EADbw8kut6NgpfYKrksLd7rsf9GSZGCUZkpHosu8Jsibzk64KSuO8dFfOW7J5kW4bjib4eI/0, createdBy=d0201619051, createdName=吴颖, createdTime=Wed Jan 17 21:12:33 CST 2018, time=2018-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1516358, encodeId=db37151635819, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5598519866' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脓毒症患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85198, encryptionId=a5598519866, topicName=脓毒症患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=dd7310955580, createdName=dlwang_26703130, createdTime=Thu Dec 28 11:58:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=273148, encodeId=8dd92e314833, content=谢谢分享.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K3r6Ir8EADbw8kut6NgpfYKrksLd7rsf9GSZGCUZkpHosu8Jsibzk64KSuO8dFfOW7J5kW4bjib4eI/0, createdBy=d0201619051, createdName=吴颖, createdTime=Thu Dec 28 08:16:05 CST 2017, time=2017-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=272920, encodeId=b6ae2e292031, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/07/a9772c74ffd6edc03a7f9af07b4747f6.jpg, createdBy=b3722138742, createdName=sunfeifeiyang, createdTime=Wed Dec 27 13:29:41 CST 2017, time=2017-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=272754, encodeId=50912e275469, content=学习了.谢谢., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Tue Dec 26 21:28:10 CST 2017, time=2017-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=272743, encodeId=f5692e27430f, content=谢谢分享学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM7GibvIBibibnnnvpajk2stlDF5oichYahI6Bia8uxeTBFoPbdoHWebyXf9eal9FNgUF2lNcrwoZicM3BvQ/0, createdBy=a3742066385, createdName=戒馋,懒,贪, createdTime=Tue Dec 26 21:13:11 CST 2017, time=2017-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-12-28 吴颖

    谢谢分享.学习了

    0

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    2017-12-27 sunfeifeiyang

    学习

    0

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    2017-12-26 惠映实验室

    学习了.谢谢.

    0

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    2017-12-26 戒馋,懒,贪

    谢谢分享学习了

    0

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