JAMA Surgery:减肥术后评估体重控制运动,饮食行为的重要性

2016-04-25 佚名 生物谷

-根据《美国医学会杂志》在线发表的一项研究手术表明,在减肥手术后评估特定的体重控制锻炼和饮食行为可以显著影响减肥手术后体重减轻的程度。 重要的是鉴别或预测相关的变量,成功减肥能更好地评估潜在的风险以及带来减肥手术治疗严重肥胖的好处。在这个领域的研究主要集中在术前因素。术后预测减肥结果尚未充分研究。James E. Mitchell博士和他的同事们研究了进行初次减肥手术后饮食行为和体重控制及

-根据《美国医学会杂志》在线发表的一项研究手术表明,在减肥手术后评估特定的体重控制锻炼和饮食行为可以显著影响减肥手术后体重减轻的程度。

重要的是鉴别或预测相关的变量,成功减肥能更好地评估潜在的风险以及带来减肥手术治疗严重肥胖的好处。在这个领域的研究主要集中在术前因素。术后预测减肥结果尚未充分研究。James E. Mitchell博士和他的同事们研究了进行初次减肥手术后饮食行为和体重控制及其对成年人的体重变化的影响。参与者完成了手术前关于饮食和体重控制行为的详细调查,然后手术后每3年进行一次调查。手术后会产生25种行为与饮食行为、饮食问题,体重控制运动,使用酒精问题、吸烟、毒品检测。

本项实验包括共有2022名参与者(平均身体质量指数(BMI)):1513人经历了胆管空肠胃旁路手术(RYGB),509人经历了腹腔镜可调式胃带(LAGB)手术。研究人员发现了通过RYGB手术后三年内每周称重体重百分比的变化,有3种行为可解释这种大部分的变化(16%)。一位参与者术后开始称重,当他感到饱腹时就停止吃饭,术后白天不再不停地吃东西,平均预测手术后减掉39%的基线体重,相比在这些方面没有做积极改变的参与者来说,积极改变的参与者体重减轻了14%。

“这项研究的结果表明,某些特定行为其中许多是可以修改的,病人接受RYGB或LAGB手术的体重减轻程度的不同与特定行为相关。这种差异是非常大的,并且具有临床意义。特别是数据显示发展积极的行为变化,包括停止消极行为或增加积极的行为,会影响减肥的效果。”作者写道。

修改有问题的饮食行为和饮食习惯应该被评估为一种方法来改善病人体重。在手术后期的靶向行为也需要卫生保健专业人员来处理。”

原始出处:

Mitchell JE, Christian NJ, Flum DR, Pomp A, Pories WJ, Wolfe BM, Courcoulas AP, Belle SH. Postoperative Behavioral Variables and Weight Change 3 Years After Bariatric Surgery. JAMA Surg. 2016 Apr 20. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2016.0395

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    2016-09-28 mgqwxj
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    2016-09-29 kksonne
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2021523, encodeId=ef952021523b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=31e8e9669d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GER#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7966, encryptionId=31e8e9669d, topicName=GER)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=48732500158, createdName=12498c32m68暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 11:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1973624, encodeId=d0c119e3624e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=905526695ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#体重控制#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26695, encryptionId=905526695ad, topicName=体重控制)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIW7uIr5ebYvJohUq0dkkVV05uF9jPpeyCrlcx904mUdMI9UKqpO3bt4GkgYBNdv485qT2NsVE27w/132, createdBy=023c2500122, createdName=ms8543593053280928, createdTime=Wed Jul 27 22:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1942429, encodeId=e8051942429cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=851b960646e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重要性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96064, encryptionId=851b960646e, topicName=重要性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=669d219, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Wed Sep 28 05:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1675630, encodeId=aba916e563042, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a678312e289' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#减肥术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31272, encryptionId=a678312e289, topicName=减肥术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4ee227270207, createdName=kksonne, createdTime=Thu Sep 29 11:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1877677, encodeId=b14d18e76773d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b013169237f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#surgery#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16923, encryptionId=b013169237f, topicName=surgery)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7db99, createdName=chg121, createdTime=Sun Apr 09 11:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85021, encodeId=2945850215f, content=学习了,很好的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Mon May 09 13:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85022, encodeId=2a7f8502265, content=这个真的不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Mon May 09 13:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85023, encodeId=63cc8502393, content=很好的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Mon May 09 13:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-04-09 chg121
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2021523, encodeId=ef952021523b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=31e8e9669d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GER#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7966, encryptionId=31e8e9669d, topicName=GER)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=48732500158, createdName=12498c32m68暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 11:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1973624, encodeId=d0c119e3624e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=905526695ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#体重控制#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26695, encryptionId=905526695ad, topicName=体重控制)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIW7uIr5ebYvJohUq0dkkVV05uF9jPpeyCrlcx904mUdMI9UKqpO3bt4GkgYBNdv485qT2NsVE27w/132, createdBy=023c2500122, createdName=ms8543593053280928, createdTime=Wed Jul 27 22:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1942429, encodeId=e8051942429cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=851b960646e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重要性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96064, encryptionId=851b960646e, topicName=重要性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=669d219, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Wed Sep 28 05:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1675630, encodeId=aba916e563042, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a678312e289' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#减肥术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31272, encryptionId=a678312e289, topicName=减肥术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4ee227270207, createdName=kksonne, createdTime=Thu Sep 29 11:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1877677, encodeId=b14d18e76773d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b013169237f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#surgery#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16923, encryptionId=b013169237f, topicName=surgery)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7db99, createdName=chg121, createdTime=Sun Apr 09 11:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85021, encodeId=2945850215f, content=学习了,很好的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Mon May 09 13:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85022, encodeId=2a7f8502265, content=这个真的不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Mon May 09 13:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85023, encodeId=63cc8502393, content=很好的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Mon May 09 13:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-09 stead

    学习了,很好的

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2021523, encodeId=ef952021523b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=31e8e9669d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GER#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7966, encryptionId=31e8e9669d, topicName=GER)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=48732500158, createdName=12498c32m68暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 11:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1973624, encodeId=d0c119e3624e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=905526695ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#体重控制#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26695, encryptionId=905526695ad, topicName=体重控制)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIW7uIr5ebYvJohUq0dkkVV05uF9jPpeyCrlcx904mUdMI9UKqpO3bt4GkgYBNdv485qT2NsVE27w/132, createdBy=023c2500122, createdName=ms8543593053280928, createdTime=Wed Jul 27 22:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1942429, encodeId=e8051942429cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=851b960646e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重要性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96064, encryptionId=851b960646e, topicName=重要性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=669d219, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Wed Sep 28 05:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1675630, encodeId=aba916e563042, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a678312e289' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#减肥术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31272, encryptionId=a678312e289, topicName=减肥术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4ee227270207, createdName=kksonne, createdTime=Thu Sep 29 11:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1877677, encodeId=b14d18e76773d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b013169237f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#surgery#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16923, encryptionId=b013169237f, topicName=surgery)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7db99, createdName=chg121, createdTime=Sun Apr 09 11:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85021, encodeId=2945850215f, content=学习了,很好的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Mon May 09 13:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85022, encodeId=2a7f8502265, content=这个真的不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Mon May 09 13:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85023, encodeId=63cc8502393, content=很好的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Mon May 09 13:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-09 stead

    这个真的不错

    0

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    2016-05-09 stead

    很好的

    0

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