PNAS:要想学习好 音乐少不了!

2015-07-24 佚名 生物谷

根据美国西北大学的一项最新研究,学习音乐可以帮助青少年提高大脑对声音的应答,锐化听觉,提升语言技巧,即使是从高中开始学习也可以达到这种效果。这项发表在国际学术期刊PNAS上的研究表明学习音乐对于实现学业成功大有助益。   研究人员指出,学生在学校安排的音乐课程中可以获得很多收获,他们在学校接受的音乐训练可以加快他们的神经发育过程。虽然我们都知道学校在经费紧张时,音乐课程总是第一个被砍

根据美国西北大学的一项最新研究,学习音乐可以帮助青少年提高大脑对声音的应答,锐化听觉,提升语言技巧,即使是从高中开始学习也可以达到这种效果。这项发表在国际学术期刊PNAS上的研究表明学习音乐对于实现学业成功大有助益。

 
研究人员指出,学生在学校安排的音乐课程中可以获得很多收获,他们在学校接受的音乐训练可以加快他们的神经发育过程。虽然我们都知道学校在经费紧张时,音乐课程总是第一个被砍掉,但至少这项研究表明音乐课程在高中所有课程中所占的地位比人们预想的要更重要。
 
学习音乐似乎并不会直接教授学生与多数职业相关的技巧,但学习音乐的过程可以教给学生一些更为重要的东西,也就是教育学者所说的"学会学习"。
 
研究人员在芝加哥地区高一学生开学之前招募了40人参与该项研究,他们对这些学生进行了跟踪调查,直到他们升入高三。在参与这项研究的学生中有接近一半的人参加了学校的音乐课程,每周进行2到3小时的乐器学习,其余学生在同一时间段参加了预备役军官训练营。
 
研究人员在研究伊始和研究进行了3年之后对参与者进行了脑电纪录,结果表明音乐学习组的学生其大脑对声音的应答更为敏锐,对声音细节的敏感性也更强。同时所有参与者的语言技巧都得到了提高,但音乐学习组的学生提升更大。
 
总的来说,这项研究表明青少年学习音乐有助于大脑发育,提升语言技巧,对于实现学业成功大有助益。

原始出处:

Adam T. Tierney, Jennifer Krizman, and Nina Kraus et al.Music training alters the course of adolescent auditory development.PNAS.July 20, 2015. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1505114112

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    2016-06-04 drwjr
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1855758, encodeId=2e231855e58a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f32014428fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PNAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14428, encryptionId=f32014428fc, topicName=PNAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=08e964, createdName=drwjr, createdTime=Sat Jun 04 17:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=41107, encodeId=eb2e4110e11, content=牛啊,听歌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3b2c1627329, createdName=owlhealth, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 16:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=40721, encodeId=037c40e216f, content=好东西, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=140, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=df9e1651052, createdName=三三五五, createdTime=Sat Oct 24 21:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=34072, encodeId=a6cb340e2ae, content=上课可以听歌啦!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ed101627734, createdName=Messichen1992, createdTime=Sun Aug 02 19:56:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1426144, encodeId=0b371426144e3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=47db100050b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#音乐#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100050, encryptionId=47db100050b7, topicName=音乐)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=76b14038458, createdName=weiz, createdTime=Sun Jul 26 00:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33407, encodeId=60a43340e6b, content=音乐真是个好东西, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3yz0JbjHQ7nicJU7lHMOu0Itf3Zv3VBzEvK3k4AFPBXhiaxIRNGVI33GicoRXQEjkaasjdlWKwZuwcyhDP9Jibqt5ct/0, createdBy=f1281613275, createdName=zhouanxiu, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 12:57:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33405, encodeId=92b2334051c, content=嗯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d0f31631005, createdName=保守主义, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 12:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33400, encodeId=989f334005a, content=是的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200609/ef6a57dbe7f1489dad7446b7c5217858/d5e4fe65996c4446a029b0f5d056abb1.jpg, createdBy=6b011518214, createdName=午夜星河, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 09:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-10-25 owlhealth

    牛啊,听歌

    0

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    2015-10-24 三三五五

    好东西

    0

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    2015-08-02 Messichen1992

    上课可以听歌啦!

    0

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    2015-07-26 weiz
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1855758, encodeId=2e231855e58a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f32014428fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PNAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14428, encryptionId=f32014428fc, topicName=PNAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=08e964, createdName=drwjr, createdTime=Sat Jun 04 17:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=41107, encodeId=eb2e4110e11, content=牛啊,听歌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3b2c1627329, createdName=owlhealth, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 16:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=40721, encodeId=037c40e216f, content=好东西, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=140, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=df9e1651052, createdName=三三五五, createdTime=Sat Oct 24 21:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=34072, encodeId=a6cb340e2ae, content=上课可以听歌啦!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ed101627734, createdName=Messichen1992, createdTime=Sun Aug 02 19:56:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1426144, encodeId=0b371426144e3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=47db100050b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#音乐#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100050, encryptionId=47db100050b7, topicName=音乐)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=76b14038458, createdName=weiz, createdTime=Sun Jul 26 00:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33407, encodeId=60a43340e6b, content=音乐真是个好东西, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3yz0JbjHQ7nicJU7lHMOu0Itf3Zv3VBzEvK3k4AFPBXhiaxIRNGVI33GicoRXQEjkaasjdlWKwZuwcyhDP9Jibqt5ct/0, createdBy=f1281613275, createdName=zhouanxiu, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 12:57:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33405, encodeId=92b2334051c, content=嗯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d0f31631005, createdName=保守主义, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 12:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33400, encodeId=989f334005a, content=是的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200609/ef6a57dbe7f1489dad7446b7c5217858/d5e4fe65996c4446a029b0f5d056abb1.jpg, createdBy=6b011518214, createdName=午夜星河, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 09:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-07-24 zhouanxiu

    音乐真是个好东西

    0

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    2015-07-24 保守主义

    0

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    2015-07-24 午夜星河

    是的

    0

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