Am J Gastroenterol:抗抑郁和心理疗法或可改善肠易激综合征

2014-10-22 niekai1988 丁香园

肠易激综合征(IBS)是世界范围内的胃肠道功能性疾病,带来的疾病负担是非常严重的。肠易激综合征病因复杂,痛觉改善为目的的抗抑郁和心理治疗是肠易激综合征治疗的潜在方案。虽然抗抑郁和心理治疗被广泛推荐,但是它的疗效一直存在争议。 来自英国利兹市圣詹姆斯大学附属医院胃肠病研究所的福特教授等曾搜集了2009年以前有关IBS的抗抑郁和心理治疗的临床试验证据,他们最近完成了近五年来新产生证据的更新,

肠易激综合征IBS)是世界范围内的胃肠道功能性疾病,带来的疾病负担是非常严重的。肠易激综合征病因复杂,痛觉改善为目的的抗抑郁和心理治疗是肠易激综合征治疗的潜在方案。虽然抗抑郁和心理治疗被广泛推荐,但是它的疗效一直存在争议。

来自英国利兹市圣詹姆斯大学附属医院胃肠病研究所的福特教授等曾搜集了2009年以前有关IBS的抗抑郁和心理治疗的临床试验证据,他们最近完成了近五年来新产生证据的更新,结果近日发表在American Journal of Gastroenterology上。

研究员搜集了MEDLINE、EMBASE、Cochrane等数据库注册的对照试验,建立了严格的纳入及排除标准,对最后纳入的对照试验证据进行统计分析。

结果发现,IBS的抗抑郁治疗——包括三环类抗抑郁药5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂,接受抗抑郁治疗的患者43.9%无明显IBS症状改善,与之类比的是药物治疗(如改善胃肠动力、调节肠道功能、调节肠道菌群之类的,非精神类药品)患者的65%无改善,具有差异。腹痛的抗抑郁治疗效果47.8%的患者未改善,而常规药物的是72.8%,具有显著性差异。

分类统计显示三环类抗抑郁药治疗IBS症状缓解显著,5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂治疗也显示了具有统计意义的症状改善。抗抑郁治疗的不良事件发生率要高于正常药物治疗,其中三环类抗抑郁嗜睡和口干的反应更常见。

而在IBS的心理治疗上,包括认知行为治疗、放松疗法、催眠治疗、多元心理治疗、自我管理的认知疗法、在线认知疗法、动力性疗法等。与心理治疗相对的是症状监控、常规治疗、支持疗法和药物。

研究者发现,51.9%的接受心理治疗患者未见明显改善,76.1%的接受一般治疗的患者未见明显改善,该比较有显著差异。同时对各项心理疗法均进行了分类比较。

系统回顾和meta分析的结果表明三环类抗抑郁药、5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂、认知疗法、催眠疗法、面对面或者电话多元心理治疗、动力性疗法是有效的IBS治疗措施。

抗抑郁药和心理治疗对IBS的有益疗效的证据对于IBS管理策略正产生着影响,这正是临床工作者经常面临挑战的领域。应当鼓励消化内科医生应用抗抑郁治疗,努力使病人和医生能够便捷的使用心理治疗。

文献原文: 抗抑郁和心理疗法或可改善肠易激综合征

原始出处:

Ford AC1, Quigley EM2, Lacy BE3, Lembo AJ4, Saito YA5, Schiller LR6, Soffer EE7, Spiegel BM8, Moayyedi P9.Effect of Antidepressants and Psychological Therapies, Including Hypnotherapy, in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Am J Gastroenterol. 2014 Sep;109(9):1350-1365. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2014.148. Epub 2014 Jun 17.

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    2015-04-19 许安
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    2014-10-28 ar2yuan

    如果在没有drug-drug interaction的前提下同时使用抗抑郁治疗+肠胃药物治疗,不知会有怎样的结果?

    0

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