DDW 2016:一线根除幽门螺杆菌感染应该选择什么?

2016-06-07 佚名 中国医学论坛报

DDW2016上公布的一项最新研究表明,在幽门螺杆菌感染一线根除治疗中,应用沃诺拉赞而非质子泵抑制剂(PPI)更为有效,并且二者安全性无差异。 此项随机对照试验共纳入110例健康普查时检出的幽门螺杆菌感染性胃炎患者,并随机分入沃诺拉赞组和PPI组。沃诺拉赞组患者接受为期7天的沃诺拉赞20mg、阿莫西林750mg或克拉霉素200mg或400mg每日两次治疗。在完成治疗8周后,利用C13尿素呼气


DDW2016上公布的一项最新研究表明,在幽门螺杆菌感染一线根除治疗中,应用沃诺拉赞而非质子泵抑制剂(PPI)更为有效,并且二者安全性无差异。

此项随机对照试验共纳入110例健康普查时检出的幽门螺杆菌感染性胃炎患者,并随机分入沃诺拉赞组和PPI组。沃诺拉赞组患者接受为期7天的沃诺拉赞20mg、阿莫西林750mg或克拉霉素200mg或400mg每日两次治疗。在完成治疗8周后,利用C13尿素呼气试验(UBT)评估所有患者的根除率。主要终点为根除率和不良事件。

结果显示,沃诺拉赞和PPI组分别有54和56例患者被纳入意向治疗(ITT)分析,并且分别有50和48例被纳入符合方案(PP)分析。两组患者的平均年龄和性别比率均无差异。依据ITT分析,沃诺拉赞和PPI组的根除率分别为94.4%和71.4%(P=0.002)。依据PP分析,沃诺拉赞和PPI组的根除率分别为94%和75%(P=0.011)。沃诺拉赞组根除率显著升高。沃诺拉赞和PPI组的不良事件发生率分别为27.8%和33.9%。稀便、腹泻、苦味、上腹疼痛和斑疹为最常见不良事件。完成治疗8周后,沃诺拉赞和PPI组的平均血清胃泌素水平分别为102和181 pg/ml,并且二者无显著差异。

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    2016-11-01 kcb069
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    2017-04-05 风铃830
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    2016-06-11 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    了解一下!

    0

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    2016-06-09 aids214

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