Mayo Clin Proc:糖皮质激素的使用会增加患带状疱疹风险吗?

2021-11-22 医路坦克 MedSci原创

糖皮质激素可以通过降低细胞介导的免疫力来增加带状疱疹的风险。使用全身性皮质类固醇的人带状疱疹风险高出60%。风险随着剂量的增加而增加。

     糖皮质激素可以通过降低细胞介导的免疫力来增加带状疱疹的风险。有研究显示与不使用全身性皮质类固醇的人相比,使用全身性皮质类固醇的人随后发生带状疱疹的风险高出73%。全身皮质类固醇通常被视为带状疱疹的众多危险因素之一,很少有关于不同使用特征的影响的细节,例如风险是否因与剂量有关,或者带状疱疹增加的风险在使用后持续多长时间。为了补充有限的证据,我们使用基于人群的45岁及以上澳大利亚成年人队列,结合详细的药物分配和其他健康数据,检查了皮质类固醇使用和带状疱疹风险之间的联系。

    方法:利用2006-2009年间招募的一大批成年人(45个以上的研究)的数据,并与健康数据集联系起来,根据年龄、性别和其他特征调整后,用Cox比例风险模型分析皮质类固醇的使用对带状疱疹风险的影响。

    结果:在602,152人年(中位数,7.36年)的随访中,94,048名新的系统性皮质类固醇使用者和6294名发生带状疱疹事件的患者中,发生了6294起带状疱疹事件。与非使用者相比,使用全身性皮质类固醇的患者患带状疱疹的风险高59%(调整后的风险比[AHR],1.59;累积剂量越大,AHR分别为1.32(95%CI,1.17~1.48)、1.74(95%CI,1.55~1.95)和1.80(95%CI,1.61~2.02);使用500 mg以下、500 mg以下、1000 mg或以上强的松龙等效物时,AHR分别为1.32(95%CI,1.17~1.48)、1.74(95%CI,1.55~1.95)和1.80(95%CI,1.61~2.02)(趋势P值<0.001)。与不使用激素的患者相比,服用全身性激素后一个月带状疱疹的危险性显著增加(AHR,6.00;95%CI,4.85~7.42),到配药后3个月恢复到与非使用者相似的水平(AHR,0.91;95%CI,0.49~1.69)。

    在这项对近95,000名老年人进行的基于人群的研究中,我们发现与不使用全身性皮质类固醇的人相比,使用全身性皮质类固醇的人带状疱疹风险高出60%。风险随着剂量的增加而增加,累积泼尼松龙当量每增加100毫克,带状疱疹风险估计增加3%。在开始使用皮质类固醇后的第一个月,风险是不使用皮质类固醇的6倍,并且在药3个月后回到不使用的风险。基于累积剂量的最佳实践测量,我们得出结论,更高的剂量导致更大的带状疱疹风险。我们还发现,带状疱疹的风险似乎在使用全身皮质类固醇药物后的下一个月最高,这表明使用皮质类固醇引起的免疫抑制与未能抑制潜伏的水痘带状疱疹病毒有关。我们的研究结果建议全身性皮质类固醇使用应尽可能低的剂量和尽可能短的疗程。

文献来源:Jiahui Qian, PhD; Emily Banks,Corticosteroid Use and Risk of Herpes Zoster in a Population-Based Cohort,Mayo Clin Proc. 2021;96(11):2843-2853

 

 

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    2022-07-10 linlin2312
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701319, encodeId=93811e0131925, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5f6e6827fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖皮质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76827, encryptionId=b5f6e6827fb, topicName=糖皮质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0f4230340116, createdName=Tommy1959, createdTime=Wed Jul 20 04:20:22 CST 2022, time=2022-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1977042, encodeId=6ebd19e70426d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b9f11560065' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ROC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15600, encryptionId=b9f11560065, topicName=ROC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d590125, createdName=linlin2312, createdTime=Sun Jul 10 22:20:22 CST 2022, time=2022-07-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1580484, encodeId=d3ec158048400, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c026e05485f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疱疹#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70548, encryptionId=c026e05485f, topicName=疱疹)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2dcf16628144, createdName=ms2694732865965676, createdTime=Tue Nov 23 14:20:22 CST 2021, time=2021-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1600453, encodeId=60c416004536f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3565e21649e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#皮质激素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72164, encryptionId=3565e21649e, topicName=皮质激素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cb1a18781011, createdName=bbwznl, createdTime=Tue Nov 23 14:20:22 CST 2021, time=2021-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1602401, encodeId=4f51160240165, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f801469e57' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PRO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14697, encryptionId=2f801469e57, topicName=PRO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a60b18898917, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Tue Nov 23 14:20:22 CST 2021, time=2021-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1072770, encodeId=640510e27704d, content=中位随访时间分别为10.7个月(范围= 0.2, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=187, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Mon Nov 22 10:41:17 CST 2021, time=2021-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-11-23 sunylz
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701319, encodeId=93811e0131925, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5f6e6827fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖皮质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76827, encryptionId=b5f6e6827fb, topicName=糖皮质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0f4230340116, createdName=Tommy1959, createdTime=Wed Jul 20 04:20:22 CST 2022, time=2022-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1977042, encodeId=6ebd19e70426d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b9f11560065' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ROC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15600, encryptionId=b9f11560065, topicName=ROC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d590125, createdName=linlin2312, createdTime=Sun Jul 10 22:20:22 CST 2022, time=2022-07-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1580484, encodeId=d3ec158048400, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c026e05485f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疱疹#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70548, encryptionId=c026e05485f, topicName=疱疹)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2dcf16628144, createdName=ms2694732865965676, createdTime=Tue Nov 23 14:20:22 CST 2021, time=2021-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1600453, encodeId=60c416004536f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3565e21649e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#皮质激素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72164, encryptionId=3565e21649e, topicName=皮质激素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cb1a18781011, createdName=bbwznl, createdTime=Tue Nov 23 14:20:22 CST 2021, time=2021-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1602401, encodeId=4f51160240165, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f801469e57' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PRO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14697, encryptionId=2f801469e57, topicName=PRO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a60b18898917, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Tue Nov 23 14:20:22 CST 2021, time=2021-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1072770, encodeId=640510e27704d, content=中位随访时间分别为10.7个月(范围= 0.2, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=187, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Mon Nov 22 10:41:17 CST 2021, time=2021-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-11-22 查查佳佳

    中位随访时间分别为10.7个月(范围= 0.2

    0

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