J Clin Periodontol:牙周维护后患者远期疗效的预测指标

2017-06-23 MedSci MedSci原创

目的:本回顾性研究旨在描述患者在牙周维持后的基准状态,分析这些患者的远期疗效,吸烟,磨牙症和主要临床和影像学变量之间的关系。

目的:本回顾性研究旨在描述患者在牙周维持治疗后的基准状态,分析这些患者的远期疗效,吸烟,磨牙症和主要临床和影像学变量之间的关系。

材料与方法:174例中重度牙周炎患者根据吸烟,磨牙症及牙周病牙齿脱落率(TLPD):0,1-2和> 2颗牙齿,精确分为均质的子样品。分析了子样本中变量的相关性和分布(χ2检验)。

结果:吸烟和磨牙症与高的TLPD率显着相关。垂直和水平骨缺损(p <0.0001)和裂缝(p <.0001)与磨牙症特别是与磨牙症和TLPD> 2相关。根分叉缺损(p = 0.0002),较少的射线阻射性龈下结石(χ2 p <0.0001),较低的平均牙龈指数(χ2 p = 0.027),平均骨吸收水平增加> 1.5 mm(χ2 p =0 .0026)与吸烟和高TLPD率相关。平均基线的变化,裂缝和骨吸收是两种基本类型TLPD的特征。

结论:吸烟,磨牙症和常规临床和放射学参数可用于描述疗效较差患者的基准状态。

原始出处:

Pedro Martinez-Canut, Andrés Llobell, Antonio Romero, et al. Predictors of long-term outcomes in patients undergoing periodontal maintenance. Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 2017 June 19. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12730
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