邹大进:减重手术治疗大剂量胰岛素效果不佳患者的研究

2014-11-06 第二军医大学附属长海医院 邹大进 中国医学论坛报

邹大进 研究背景  目前全球肥胖合并2型糖尿病患者数量巨大,对于此类人群,尤其是已经应用大剂量胰岛素的患者,药物调整空间小且作用有限。自2009年起美国糖尿病学会(ADA)正式将减重手术列为治疗肥胖2型糖尿病的措施之一,越来越多肥胖患者选择减重手术治疗,并取得满意疗效。为了观察患者特别是大剂量胰岛素疗效不佳者的手术治疗效果及并发症发生情况,笔者对200


邹大进

研究背景  目前全球肥胖合并2型糖尿病患者数量巨大,对于此类人群,尤其是已经应用大剂量胰岛素的患者,药物调整空间小且作用有限。自2009年起美国糖尿病学会(ADA)正式将减重手术列为治疗肥胖2型糖尿病的措施之一,越来越多肥胖患者选择减重手术治疗,并取得满意疗效。为了观察患者特别是大剂量胰岛素疗效不佳者的手术治疗效果及并发症发生情况,笔者对2009年11月至2012年8月期间在我院就诊的80例肥胖伴2型糖尿病患者进行了随访观察。

研究方法  本研究将80例肥胖2型糖尿病患者随机分为非手术治疗和手术治疗两组。非手术治疗组主要通过饮食生活方式干预和口服降糖药/注射胰岛素治疗,手术治疗组手术包括腹腔镜可调节胃束带术(LAGB)4 例、腹腔镜袖套状胃切除术(LSG)18例、腹腔镜Roux-en-Y胃旁路术(LRYGB)17例及腹腔镜简易型胃旁路术(LMGB)1例。其中,非手术组使用胰岛素患者24例,日剂量超过40 U者16例;手术组术前使用胰岛素患者23例,日剂量超过40 U者8例。

研究结果  手术组患者术后2年体重、腰围、体质指数(BMI)、血压、血脂、空腹血糖、餐后2 小时血糖、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、尿白蛋白排泄率均较术前明显好转,非手术治疗组上述指标未见显著变化。手术组中,34例(85%)2型糖尿病患者已经停用降糖药物治疗,术前应用胰岛素的23例患者(包括8例日剂量>40 U、15例日剂量≤40 U的患者)全部停用胰岛素。而在非手术组无一人停药,原有24例患者应用胰岛素,随访2年后增至26例。除少数患者出现恶心、呕吐、腹胀、便秘等症状外,各手术术式治疗组均未发生严重不良反应。

结论  尽管减重手术有各种近、远期风险,但术后潜在益处优于常规药物治疗,对于肥胖伴2型糖尿病患者、尤其是使用大剂量胰岛素患者,外科减重手术治疗疗效明确,应用前景广阔。

   

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    2015-06-08 ljjj1053

    好好学习学习

    0

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    2015-02-16 mfx799
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    2015-01-11 baoya
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    2015-04-11 x35042875

    控制好糖尿病可能提高肝硬化患者的预后。

    0

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