腰椎间盘突出症CT报告有椎管狭窄,不一定要治疗狭窄本身

2022-09-02 放射沙龙 健康新语

腰椎间盘突出症造成的间歇性跛行为神经性间歇性跛行,在腰椎间盘突出症康复后,症状基本同步消失,个人建议先按照腰椎间盘突出症处理,大都会获得很好的康复。

小编在从事康复工作中遇到的不少的腰椎间盘突出症案例,因为先天性椎管直径就比较小或者突出物又相对的较大,突向椎管的方向就引起继发性的中央型椎管狭窄,突向侧隐窝方向也可造成侧隐窝的狭窄,在CT或者核磁的报告中有明确标注。这部分人中有一些人会在行走时,随行走的距离增加,引起腰背痛或不适,同时感觉到有症状的一侧疼痛麻木加重,在蹲下休息或者卧床休息后症状逐渐消失。另一部分人如无间歇性跛行,可不考虑椎管狭窄和侧隐窝狭窄问题,不要因为报告有而苦恼。

造成间歇性跛行的表现不同,主要分为两种常见情况,一种少见特例,我们要通过症状来进一步分析去辨别,而不能单纯的通过跛行就确诊是椎管狭窄引起的,或者急于按照椎管狭窄侧隐窝狭窄治疗,这里我主要讲前两种。

腰椎间盘突出症造成的间歇性跛行为神经性间歇性跛行,在腰椎间盘突出症康复后,症状基本同步消失,一般不需要针对椎管狭窄去考虑手术,它造成的症状主要是由于行走时,椎管内受阻的静脉丛逐渐充血,引起神经根的充血加重或脊髓血管扩张,加重了对神经根的压迫,引起症状加重,主要临床表现为不明确的、多种表现的疼痛(如放射痛、绞痛、沉重感);体现在肢体广泛疼痛感,包括臀部腿部放射痛,从近端放射到远端(从腰到脚),行走后疼痛加重,站立时也会加重;身体前屈时疼痛减轻,一旦疼痛出现,大都需要平卧或坐下缓解疼痛,缓解时间也较长;伴有神经感觉异常,直腿抬高可能出现阳性,可能出现神经损伤,血管存在搏动。个人建议先按照腰椎间盘突出症处理,大都会获得很好的康复。

血管性间歇性跛行,主要是下肢动脉闭塞可能出现类似问题,表现为锐痛和绞痛,多位于腓肠肌,极少数位于臀部,出现在大腿的更少几乎不存在,没有放射性疼痛,步行疼痛加重,爬山时更为明显,疼痛时站立不动,停止肌肉活动,疼痛很快的可以缓解,短的时间数秒都可,直腿抬高隐形,无神经损伤,下肢动脉无脉搏搏动,如股动脉、腘动脉搏动消失,基本可以确诊,此问题要早发现早重视,不然有截肢,甚至生命危险。

脊髓源性跛行,可能出现在脊髓内血管病变、动-静脉血管畸形等脊髓内源性问题,也可有胸椎黄韧带骨化、CSM等外源性脊髓压迫。

 

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1664515, encodeId=966316645156a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=674d62886f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#椎管狭窄#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62886, encryptionId=674d62886f3, topicName=椎管狭窄)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Mon Jul 25 10:55:39 CST 2022, time=2022-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1683800, encodeId=df571683800ff, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=599862899ba' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#椎间盘突出#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62899, encryptionId=599862899ba, topicName=椎间盘突出)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=104527995107, createdName=lfyang, createdTime=Sun Jul 31 19:55:39 CST 2022, time=2022-07-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1724279, encodeId=a6641e2427994, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=71c1628e901' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#椎管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62879, encryptionId=71c1628e901, topicName=椎管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7d4e33593434, createdName=caobinglei8090, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 21:55:39 CST 2022, time=2022-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272185, encodeId=36ca12e21859c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Wed Nov 10 00:55:39 CST 2021, time=2021-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1615436, encodeId=fc9e1615436fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6c6b85465c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎间盘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85465, encryptionId=6c6b85465c0, topicName=腰椎间盘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7c4619628184, createdName=12498974m57暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Nov 10 00:55:39 CST 2021, time=2021-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1664515, encodeId=966316645156a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=674d62886f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#椎管狭窄#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62886, encryptionId=674d62886f3, topicName=椎管狭窄)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Mon Jul 25 10:55:39 CST 2022, time=2022-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1683800, encodeId=df571683800ff, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=599862899ba' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#椎间盘突出#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62899, encryptionId=599862899ba, topicName=椎间盘突出)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=104527995107, createdName=lfyang, createdTime=Sun Jul 31 19:55:39 CST 2022, time=2022-07-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1724279, encodeId=a6641e2427994, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=71c1628e901' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#椎管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62879, encryptionId=71c1628e901, topicName=椎管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7d4e33593434, createdName=caobinglei8090, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 21:55:39 CST 2022, time=2022-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272185, encodeId=36ca12e21859c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Wed Nov 10 00:55:39 CST 2021, time=2021-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1615436, encodeId=fc9e1615436fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6c6b85465c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎间盘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85465, encryptionId=6c6b85465c0, topicName=腰椎间盘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7c4619628184, createdName=12498974m57暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Nov 10 00:55:39 CST 2021, time=2021-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1664515, encodeId=966316645156a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=674d62886f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#椎管狭窄#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62886, encryptionId=674d62886f3, topicName=椎管狭窄)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Mon Jul 25 10:55:39 CST 2022, time=2022-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1683800, encodeId=df571683800ff, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=599862899ba' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#椎间盘突出#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62899, encryptionId=599862899ba, topicName=椎间盘突出)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=104527995107, createdName=lfyang, createdTime=Sun Jul 31 19:55:39 CST 2022, time=2022-07-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1724279, encodeId=a6641e2427994, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=71c1628e901' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#椎管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62879, encryptionId=71c1628e901, topicName=椎管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7d4e33593434, createdName=caobinglei8090, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 21:55:39 CST 2022, time=2022-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272185, encodeId=36ca12e21859c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Wed Nov 10 00:55:39 CST 2021, time=2021-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1615436, encodeId=fc9e1615436fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6c6b85465c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎间盘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85465, encryptionId=6c6b85465c0, topicName=腰椎间盘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7c4619628184, createdName=12498974m57暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Nov 10 00:55:39 CST 2021, time=2021-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1664515, encodeId=966316645156a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=674d62886f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#椎管狭窄#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62886, encryptionId=674d62886f3, topicName=椎管狭窄)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Mon Jul 25 10:55:39 CST 2022, time=2022-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1683800, encodeId=df571683800ff, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=599862899ba' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#椎间盘突出#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62899, encryptionId=599862899ba, topicName=椎间盘突出)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=104527995107, createdName=lfyang, createdTime=Sun Jul 31 19:55:39 CST 2022, time=2022-07-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1724279, encodeId=a6641e2427994, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=71c1628e901' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#椎管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62879, encryptionId=71c1628e901, topicName=椎管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7d4e33593434, createdName=caobinglei8090, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 21:55:39 CST 2022, time=2022-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272185, encodeId=36ca12e21859c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Wed Nov 10 00:55:39 CST 2021, time=2021-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1615436, encodeId=fc9e1615436fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6c6b85465c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎间盘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85465, encryptionId=6c6b85465c0, topicName=腰椎间盘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7c4619628184, createdName=12498974m57暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Nov 10 00:55:39 CST 2021, time=2021-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1664515, encodeId=966316645156a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=674d62886f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#椎管狭窄#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62886, encryptionId=674d62886f3, topicName=椎管狭窄)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Mon Jul 25 10:55:39 CST 2022, time=2022-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1683800, encodeId=df571683800ff, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=599862899ba' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#椎间盘突出#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62899, encryptionId=599862899ba, topicName=椎间盘突出)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=104527995107, createdName=lfyang, createdTime=Sun Jul 31 19:55:39 CST 2022, time=2022-07-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1724279, encodeId=a6641e2427994, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=71c1628e901' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#椎管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62879, encryptionId=71c1628e901, topicName=椎管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7d4e33593434, createdName=caobinglei8090, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 21:55:39 CST 2022, time=2022-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272185, encodeId=36ca12e21859c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Wed Nov 10 00:55:39 CST 2021, time=2021-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1615436, encodeId=fc9e1615436fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6c6b85465c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎间盘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85465, encryptionId=6c6b85465c0, topicName=腰椎间盘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7c4619628184, createdName=12498974m57暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Nov 10 00:55:39 CST 2021, time=2021-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

JAMA:间歇性跛行患者——血运重建联合指导性锻炼效果更好

间歇性跛行患者进行指导性锻炼,对其病情的恢复及预后置管重要,指导性锻炼将作为一线治疗方案。血管内血运重建+指导锻炼这一联合治疗方案可能会更加有效。

间歇性跛行的人再住院?工作压力不能忽视!

很多研究显示,身体里某处的动脉斑块,或许就有工作压力的“份”。

J Vasc Surg :间歇性跛行患者的饮食与踝肱指数、炎症和行走能力有关

为确定外周动脉疾病(PAD)和间歇性跛行(IC)患者日常饮食摄入的营养达到大于50岁成年人的推荐水平,确定推荐水平的营养与PAD和IC患者的踝肱指数(ABI)、炎症和行动能力是否有关,开展了相关研究。

袁良喜:下肢动脉硬化闭塞症诊治指南解读——间歇性跛行的治疗

在2015年国际腔内血管学大会上,来自长海医院血管外科的袁良喜博士为我们解读了下肢动脉硬化闭塞症诊治指南中关于间歇性跛行的治疗。 间歇性跛行的治疗流程 保守治疗(控制危险因素、运动治疗、药物治疗3-6个月),效果良好则随访;疗效不佳,影像学可见病变,要考虑是否适合腔内治疗,若不适合则行传统外科手术治疗。 间歇性跛行的运动和康复治疗 运动治疗必须在专业指导下进

Spine:腰椎术后3月疼痛减轻者一年内功能可改善

腰椎退变疾病寻求手术治疗的患者,功能受限和残障常为主诉,严重影响他们参加正常工作和娱乐,进而导致生产力下降,社会参与程度低,影响生活质量。腰椎管狭窄常伴有神经源性间歇性跛行,活动时加剧,伴有下肢麻木、无力和疼痛。从而导致活动受限和腰痛。 脊柱外科医生常关注患者为中心的疼痛、功能和残障结果。但此三者间的相互作用,尚不明确。 美国约翰霍普金斯大学骨科的学者,进行了一项前瞻性队列研究,提示腰椎术后3

Am Heart J:间歇性跛行患者进行监护锻炼更能提高很大步行距离和跛行距离

背景:间歇性跛行(IC)患者进行监护锻炼(SE)作为一种有效的治疗手段被广泛接受,但它的使用却受到成本的限制。患者进行无监督训练(UE)成本更低。本研究评估了间歇性跛行的患者SE和 UE的疗效差别。 方法和结果:研究检索了PubMed,EMBAS,和Cochrane系统评价数据库,并确定了27独特的研究(24项随机对照试验,4观察性研究),选取了2074例间歇性跛行患者,对SE患者和UE患者的