Clin Exp Dermatol:全身性用药治疗成人特应性皮炎皮肤瘙痒的疗效如何?

2022-04-10 sunshine MedSci原创

瘙痒是特应性皮炎(AD)的一个皮肤症状,影响到疾病的严重性和病人的生活质量。对于一线外用疗法无法控制的AD或中度至重度AD,可使用全身疗法;然而,比较这些疗法的有效性的头对头试验非常少见。

瘙痒是特应性皮炎(AD)的一个皮肤症状,影响到疾病的严重性和病人的生活质量。对于一线外用疗法无法控制的AD或中度至重度AD,可使用全身疗法;然而,比较这些疗法的有效性的头对头试验非常少见。近日,发表于Clin Exp Dermatol的一项荟萃分析旨在比较全身性疗法对缓解成人中度至重度AD瘙痒症的有效性。

研究人员在PubMed、EMBASE、Medline和CINAHL数据库中检索了截止至2020年5月31日的随机、安慰剂对照试验,调查全身疗法对年龄≥16岁的中度至重度AD患者瘙痒症的有效性。

 

结果,总共确定了26项研究(n = 5190名参与者)。分析结果显示,与安慰剂相比,每2周一次使用杜比卢单抗(-0.88;-1.13至-0. 63),每2周一次的杜比单抗加上局部皮质类固醇(-0.77;-0.91至-0.62),每周一次的杜比单抗(-0.99;-1.29至-0.68),每周一次的杜比单抗加上局部皮质类固醇(-0.70;-0.81至-0.59)都可显著减少皮肤瘙痒(所有P<0.001)。使用环孢素也可显著减少皮肤瘙痒(-1.30;-2.34至-0.26;P=0.01),虽然使用硫唑嘌呤也可很大程度减少皮肤瘙痒,尽管没有达到统计学意义(-0.85;-2.07至0.35)。麦考酚胺(-0.27;-0.89至0.35)和干扰素-γ(-0.31;-0.75至0.12)都可小幅降低皮肤瘙痒的程度。在研究性药物中,奈莫利珠单抗2.0 mg/kg是治疗皮肤瘙痒最有效的(-8.13;-9.31至-6.94)。

综上所述,大多数全身疗法在减少瘙痒方面都优于安慰剂。特别是关于杜比卢单抗的研究一直显示可显著改善皮肤瘙痒,而奈莫利单抗显示出最强的抗瘙痒效果。然而,仍未来的头对头试验需要结论性的证据。

原始出处:

X L Tan, et al., Effects of systemic therapies on pruritus in adults with atopic dermatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2022 Apr;47(4):658-666. doi: 10.1111/ced.14976.  

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    2022-12-08 carrotlyl 来自海南省

    杜比单抗..

    0

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    2022-04-11 listen318
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    2022-04-10 ms3000001776150600

    学习了

    0

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    2022-04-10 yangchou

    好文章,谢谢分享。

    0

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