JAHA:心脏骤停后即刻与延迟血管造影的比较分析

2022-02-26 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

院外心脏骤停患者在初始住院期间被随机分配到即刻血管造影或延迟血管造影策略的平均总费用相似。对于即刻血管造影组有创手术成本较高,可以考虑等待神经功能恢复然后进行冠状动脉造影和计划血运重建的策略。

院外心脏骤停患者的预后仍然很差,出院生存率在10%到30%之间。即使在自主循环恢复后,患者的死亡率仍然在40%左右。院内死亡的主要原因是不良的神经系统结局,这在心脏骤停后的早期无法预测。在心脏骤停后冠状动脉造影(COACT)试验中,对于没有ST段抬高的院外心脏骤停患者,与延迟血管造影相比,立即冠状动脉造影并没有改善患者的临床结局。目前尚不清楚这两种策略中哪一种手段在医疗资源使用和成本方面是否更具有益处。

近日,心血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员评估了院外心脏骤停患者的医疗资源使用和成本。

该研究共有538名患者被随机分配接受立即或延迟冠状动脉造影的策略。研究人员从最初的住院事件中收集了详细的医疗资源使用和成本价格,并进行了广义线性模型和伽马分布分析。研究人员使用RAND-36问卷测量了一般生活质量,并在12个月的随访中进行了重复测量。

研究人员发现两组的总体平均总成本相似(33575±19612欧元 vs. 33880±21044欧元;P=0.86)。广义线性模型:(β为0.991;95%CI为0.894-1.099;P=0.86)。即刻血管造影组的平均手术成本(冠状动脉造影和经皮冠状动脉介入治疗、冠状动脉旁路移植术)较高(4384±3447欧元 vs. 3028±4220欧元;P<0.001)。有关重症监护病房和病房住宿的费用没有显示出任何显著差异。RAND-36问卷得分在两组之间也没有显著差异。

由此可见,院外心脏骤停患者在初始住院期间被随机分配到即刻血管造影或延迟血管造影策略的平均总费用相似。对于即刻血管造影组有创手术成本较高,可以考虑等待神经功能恢复然后进行冠状动脉造影和计划血运重建的策略。

原始出处:

Cyril Camaro.et al.Cost Analysis From a Randomized Comparison of Immediate Versus Delayed Angiography After Cardiac Arrest.JAHA.2022.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/JAHA.121.022238

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    2022-02-27 zhaohui6731
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    2022-02-27 sodoo

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