NEJM:以平衡晶体液代替生理盐水用于危重患者静脉输液有助于改善预后

2018-02-28 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究认为,对于危重患者,使用平衡晶体液用于静脉输液可降低患者全因死亡、肾代替疗法或者持续性肾功能不全发生率

平衡晶体液以及生理盐水在危重成人患者静脉输液治疗过程中均有使用,但尚不清楚二者的临床疗效差异。

近日研究人员在5个ICU中心,招募15802名患者接受0.9%NaCl生理盐水或乳酸林格氏液/血浆Lytea平衡晶体液输液。研究的主要终点是30天内的肾脏不良事件,包括全因死亡、肾代替疗法或持续性肾功能不全。

在7942名接受平衡晶体液的患者中,1139人(14.3%)出现主要终点事件,而生理盐水组7860人中,1211人(15.4%)出现终点事件,边缘比值比为0.91,条件比值比为0.90。平衡晶体液组30天患者死亡率为10.3%,而生理盐水组为11.1%,肾脏代替治疗发生率分别为2.5%和2.9%,持续性肾功能不全发生率分别为6.4%和6.6%。

研究认为,对于危重患者,使用平衡晶体液用于静脉输液可降低患者全因死亡、肾代替疗法或者持续性肾功能不全发生率。

原始出处:

Matthew W et al. Balanced Crystalloids versus Saline in Critically Ill Adults. N Engl J Med. February 27 2018.

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    2018-04-19 fusion
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    2018-02-28 1e160a78m83(暂无匿称)

    临床上可以尝试使用平衡晶体液.

    0

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    2018-02-28 1e17414fm02(暂无匿称)

    学习

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