Eur Respir J:短效β2激动剂处方与哮喘不良临床结局相关

2021-09-29 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

本研究结果表明,较多的SABA处方与不良临床结局之间存在关联,它们为通过减少SABA过度依赖来改善哮喘发病率的举措提供了依据。

为了获得全球哮喘患者短效β2激动剂(SABA)处方情况,以及相关的哮喘相关临床结局。近日,呼吸疾病领域权威杂志Eur Respir J上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员评估了5大洲24个国家的主要健康数据。

SABINAIII是一项横断面研究,在研究访问(初级或专科治疗)时使用电子病例报告表来记录处方药、非处方(OTC)SABA购买情况以及哮喘患者过去12个月的临床结局。在SABA处方1次以上的患者中,研究人员使用多变量回归模型分析SABA与哮喘症状控制和严重恶化之间的关联。

在招募的8351名患者(n=6872,专科治疗;n=1440,初级保健)中,76.5%的患者为中度至重度哮喘,45.4%的患者在过去12个月内经历了1次以上的严重恶化。38%的患者服用了3个以上的SABA;18.0%的患者购买了SABA OTC,其中76.8%的患者还开出了SABA处方。

处方中有3-5、6-9、10-12和13个以上SABA(相比于1-2)与哮喘控制或部分控制的几率越低(比值比[95%CI]分别为0.64[0.53-0.78]、0.49[0.39-0.61]、0.42[0.34-0.51]和0.33[0.25-0.45];n=4597)和更高的严重恶化率(发生率比[95%CI]分别为1.40[1.24-1.58]、1.52[1.33-1.74]、1.78[1.57-2.02]和1.92[1.61-2.29];n=4612)相关。

本研究结果表明,较多的SABA处方与不良临床结局之间存在关联,它们为通过减少SABA过度依赖来改善哮喘发病率的举措提供了依据。

原始出处:

Eric D. Bateman,et al.Short-acting β2-agonist prescriptions are associated with poor clinical outcomes of asthma: the multi-country, cross-sectional SABINA III study.Eur Respir J.2021.https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/early/2021/09/09/13993003.01402-2021

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    2021-09-30 查查佳佳

    特踏踏裤腿裤特图KTV嘟嘟

    0

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    2021-09-30 学医无涯

    了解一下

    0

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