Nutr Metab Insights:“解酒神药”获批上市,1小时分解70%酒精

2022-07-17 医谷 医谷

近日英国上市了一款“解酒神药”——由瑞典益生菌公司DeFaire Medical开发的Myrkl,研发方称这是史上首款有效分解酒精的产品,1小时内可分解

近日英国上市了一款“解酒神药”——由瑞典益生菌公司DeFaire Medical开发的Myrkl,研发方称这是史上首款有效分解酒精的产品,1小时内可分解70%的酒精。目前该药每盒售价30英镑(约合人民币239元),包含30片药,饮酒前1-12小时内服用两片。

图片

喝酒之后,绝大部分的酒精(乙醇)会被胃肠道吸收而进入血液,在通过血液循环到达肝脏,在肝脏中,乙醇脱氢酶(ADH)将乙醇催化为乙醛,乙醛脱氢酶(ALDH)将产生的乙醛进一步催化为乙酸,乙酸作为能量物质被进一步氧化为二氧化碳和水,最终被代谢掉。这其中,乙醛是导致喝酒后脸红、头痛、恶心、心跳加快的主要原因,同时对宿醉(属于轻型急性酒精中毒,躯体症状可有疲劳、头痛、恶心、失眠、晕眩以及肌肉痉挛等,精神症状包括急性焦虑、易激惹、抑郁等)的整体可怕性做出贡献。此外,乙醛也是2类致癌物,会增加胃肠道癌和肝癌等的发病风险。

一剂 Myrkl 是两粒药丸。 该公司建议在饮酒前服用两种药片,12 小时前服用,1 小时前服用。 它本质上是一种益生菌补充剂,包含两种重要的健康细菌(枯草芽孢杆菌和凝结芽孢杆菌),服用后它们可以在酒精进入血液和肝脏前将其迅速分解为二氧化碳和水,从而减少有害的乙醛的产生。它还包括氨基酸 L-半胱氨酸和维生素 B12。

这些药丸有一个耐酸胶囊,旨在确保细菌在到达肠道之前不会被释放,大部分酒精被吸收到血液中。 需要考虑的是,血液中酒精的中和意味着您不应体验酒精的短期影响:欣快和放松。 通过如此快速地分解酒精,您会在更短的时间内感受到效果。

今年6月,Myrkl的一项小规模人体临床试验结果发表在 Nutrition and Metabolic Insights上,试验中,24名健康受试者(13名男性、11名女性,年龄:25.4±7.7岁,身体质量指数:23.6±2.5kg/m)在每日服用Myrkl(AB001)或安慰剂,持续一周之后,进行酒精摄入(0.3 g/kg体重,酒精度为40%),之后进行长达6小时的呼气酒精测试和血液酒精水平测试。交叉后,在接下来的一周重复实验。

 

图片

结果显示,在饮酒后30分钟,Myrkl组血液中的酒精含量比安慰剂组下降50%左右;在60分钟时,两组之间的差距扩大到了70%左右。同时,Myrkl组在2小时后平均血液酒精水平降为0,而对照组则需要3小时。

图片

需要指出的是,这项临床试验并没有追踪受试者的乙醛或乙酸水平。同时研究的一个局限性在于,在10例受试者(42%)中,摄入的酒精量(0.3 g/kg体重,在IRB的研究批准过程中,研究人员被限制在这个数量)太少,以至于无法在血液中产生可测量的相关酒精浓度,因此这些个体的数据最终只能用于安全性和耐受性分析。此外,在一项未公布的安慰剂对照的随访研究中,研究人员发现,如果服用两倍量的酒精,那么,虽然血液和呼吸酒精水平也会显著降低,但降低的程度较低,分别为10%和7%。

该研究的局限性包括样本量小。该研究的样本量为 24 名年轻的白人成年人,但只有 14 名参与者的血液酒精水平可以记录。这意味着给予参与者的酒精量不足以记录 10 人的血液酒精水平,这让人怀疑他们一开始是否会宿醉。

另外,剂量方案是研究中的另一个缺陷,它为有效性留下了灰色地带。受试者被要求在饮用受控水平的酒精之前服用药片一次。这不是推荐用于商业产品的剂量 - 饮用前 12 小时和前一小时。

另外,独立临床试验的试验由 DeFaire Medical AB 资助,该公司也生产 Myrkl。虽然这并不能完全反驳该研究的结果,但值得注意的是存在一些问题。事实上,对宿醉的研究是有限的。目前尚不清楚 Myrkl 的真正效果如何。需要更多的研究。但我们不能说它在它所基于的单一研究中起作用。

梅斯小编会担心,这样会不会上更多的人拼酒了??

研究人员指出,综合这些结果表明,如果给予Myrkl中包含的肠道菌足够的时间和剂量支持以在肠道中适当定居,则可以实现更好的效果。

原始出处:

Pfützner A, Hanna M, Andor Y, Sachsenheimer D, Demircik F, Wittig T, de Faire J.Chronic Uptake of A Probiotic Nutritional Supplement (AB001) Inhibits Absorption of Ethylalcohol in the Intestine Tract - Results from a Randomized Double-blind Crossover Study.Nutr Metab Insights . 2022 Jun 23;15:11786388221108919. doi: 10.1177/11786388221108919

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    2023-01-25 一闲
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    2023-01-22 weiz
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    2022-12-06 紫砂壶
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    2023-05-17 guojianrong
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    2022-07-17 潇潇801

    很认可

    0

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