JAHA:心血管危险因素的中美差异!

2018-01-26 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,高血压在美国更常见,但血压水平在中国人群中更高,这可能是导致了中国的卒中高患病率。高血压的意识率、治疗率和控制率较低为中国降低人群风险提供了一个特殊的机会。

中国卒中高患病率的原因还不是很清楚。对于中国和美国全国代表性人群样本的心血管病危险因素分布还没有进行直接的比较。近日,心血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上针对这一问题发表了一篇研究文章。

研究人员使用了来自于中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)和美国国家健康和营养检查调查(NHANES)的数据,比较了两个国家2011年至2012年期间45-75岁之间个体的心血管疾病危险因素(中国:12654人;美国:2607人),这些因素包括:血压、胆固醇、体重指数、腰围、空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白和高敏C反应蛋白。

与美国人群相比,中国人群高血压患病率较低,但是平均血压更高,以及较高比例的患者存在严重的高血压(≥160/100mmHg)(10.5% vs. 4.5%)。中国高血压患者的治疗率(46.8% vs. 77.9%)和控制率(20.3% vs. 54.7%)显著较低。血脂异常在中国并不常见,但血脂水平并没有显著不同,因为中国人群的血脂异常知晓率、控制率分别要比美国人群低3倍和7倍。中国人群的高敏C反应蛋白、体重指数和腰围明显低于美国人群。其他心血管危险因素合并高血压在中国较常见。

由此可见,高血压在美国更常见,但血压水平在中国人群中更高,这可能是导致了中国的卒中高患病率。高血压的意识率、治疗率和控制率较低为中国降低人群风险提供了一个特殊的机会。

原始出处:

Yuan Lu, et al. Comparison of Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in China and the United States.JAHA.2017. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.117.007462

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    2018-01-30 jyzxjiangqin

    心血管危险因素的中美差异.

    0

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    2018-01-28 zhaohui6731
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    2018-01-26 1e0e5697m83(暂无匿称)

    henhao

    0

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    2018-01-26 changjiu

    学习一下谢谢

    0

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