Translational Psychiatry:封锁隔离有“创伤“

2021-05-28 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在与COVID-19大流行相关的隔离结束一个月后,法国大学生中可能的PTSD患病率很高。重要的是,这些结果表明,大流行背景和封锁措施可能在这一人群中具有“创伤”性质。

COVID-19大流行导致许多国家对其人口实施封锁措施。截至2020年4月2日,39亿人被限制出行。在法国,第一项封锁措施禁止在2020年3月17日至5月11日期间采取任何被视为非必要的行动。这一前所未有的情况引起了人们对大流行背景和封锁措施对心理健康的潜在后果的许多关切。事实上,先前的研究报告了隔离带来的许多负面心理影响,包括创伤后应激症状。新冠肺炎大流行和隔离措施引发了关于其创伤性质的争论。Wathelet, M等进行了横断面研究,报告了法国大学生中可能的创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的患病率及其相关因素,发表在Translational Psychiatry杂志。

共有22,883名学生完成了在线调查问卷。使用DSM-5中的PTSD检查表评估,可能的PTSD患病率为19.5%[19.0-20.0]。

上图表示的是covid -19相关事件可能造成创伤的学生比例。研究团队向学生们提供了一份与疫情有关的事件清单。对于每一个事件,他们被要求表明他们是否认为它是创伤性的(例如,可能危及生命或接触到它的人的身体或心理完整性)。黄色表示整个样本中回答“是”的学生比例。蓝色表示可能患有创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的学生中回答的比例(PCL-5评分高于32)。隔离是研究中感兴趣的事件。 

女性(1.32[1.21-1.45])或非二元性别(1.76[1.35-2.31])、暴露于非covid -19相关创伤事件(3.37[3.08-3.67])、单独隔离(1.22[1.09-1.37])、社会关系质量差(2.38[2.15-2.62])、收入损失(1.20[1.09-1.31])、住房质量差(1.90 [1.59-2.26])、接收到的信息质量低(1.50[1.35-1.66])和高水平的COVID-19暴露(根据评分从1.38[1.24-1.54]到10.82[2.33-76.57])与PTSD有关。在可能患有创伤后应激障碍的学生中,78.8%的人认为隔离是潜在的创伤。

总之,在与COVID-19大流行相关的隔离结束一个月后,法国大学生中可能的PTSD患病率很高。重要的是,这些结果表明,大流行背景和封锁措施可能在这一人群中具有“创伤”性质,引发了关于创伤后精神紧张性精神障碍(PTSD)的疾病分类学的辩论。

原文出处

Wathelet, M., Fovet, T., Jousset, A. et al. Prevalence of and factors associated with post-traumatic stress disorder among French university students 1 month after the COVID-19 lockdown. Transl Psychiatry 11, 327 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-021-01438-z

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41398-021-01438-z?utm_source=other&utm_medium=other&utm_content=null&utm_campaign=BSCN_1_DD01_CN_Nature_article_paid_XMOL

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    2021-06-01 bsmagic9140
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