NEJM:乳白色的尿酸盐大疱-案例报道

2016-07-14 MedSci MedSci原创

患者男性,71岁,既往患有痛风病史,曾做过移植术(应用过环保霉素药物),近日他的右手指间关节(以往出现过痛风结节)第二关节处可见白色的水泡样病变(如图A)。

患者男性,71岁,既往患有痛风病史,曾做过移植术(应用过环保霉素药物),近日他的右手指间关节(以往出现过痛风结节)第二关节处可见白色的水泡样病变(如图A)。

 
该患者称,病变的部位以往没有出现过创伤。

抽取病变部位引流液作偏振光显微镜检查显示与负面双折射晶体单钠尿酸盐一致(如图B)。

根据该患者的情况,会诊医师对其应用别嘌呤醇药物进行治疗,剂量逐步从100mg增加到300mg,直到血清尿酸测定为5mg/dl或更低的指标为止。

此后不久,该患者的症状有所缓解。

痛风在临床上是一种常见的疾病,一般肾移植术后发病率会有所增加。而其最常见的症状表现为痛风石或仅仅是关节炎症,极少数情况下可以发展为类似于牛奶状的尿酸盐结晶。

在本案例中患者痛风的症状与肾移植手术创伤的轻重程度有密切的关系,而不仅仅是传统的水泡形成。治疗的原则是病变部位为非硬结性的结节时控制血清尿酸目标水平<6mg/dl或病变部位为硬结性的结节时控制血清尿酸目标水平<5mg/dl。

原始出处:

Rachel C. Robbins, M.D., and Jess D. Edison, M.D. Milk of Urate Bulla

N Engl J Med 2016; 375:162July 14, 2016

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1992513, encodeId=b1d11992513cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=93b14e55789' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#尿酸盐#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47557, encryptionId=93b14e55789, topicName=尿酸盐)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9cb02500048, createdName=ms6832696159214430, createdTime=Tue Aug 23 04:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=146036, encodeId=f45d14603691, content=好文章,受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Oct 11 22:34:33 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125511, encodeId=d47212551137, content=赞了!深度好文,深入学习。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 16:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=106271, encodeId=ce8b1062e1de, content=深度好文,值得学习,赞!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Sun Aug 28 12:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=105715, encodeId=229b105e153a, content=好文,值得学习,赞一个。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Sat Aug 27 16:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-11 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

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    2016-09-13 ylzr123

    赞了!深度好文,深入学习。

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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1992513, encodeId=b1d11992513cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=93b14e55789' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#尿酸盐#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47557, encryptionId=93b14e55789, topicName=尿酸盐)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9cb02500048, createdName=ms6832696159214430, createdTime=Tue Aug 23 04:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=146036, encodeId=f45d14603691, content=好文章,受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Oct 11 22:34:33 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125511, encodeId=d47212551137, content=赞了!深度好文,深入学习。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 16:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=106271, encodeId=ce8b1062e1de, content=深度好文,值得学习,赞!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Sun Aug 28 12:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=105715, encodeId=229b105e153a, content=好文,值得学习,赞一个。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Sat Aug 27 16:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-28 ylzr123

    深度好文,值得学习,赞!

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    2016-08-27 ylzr123

    好文,值得学习,赞一个。

    0

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