JAMA:肠外营养期间出现持续性皮疹——案例报道

2016-07-06 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

患者男,50岁,既往有转移性粘液性阑尾腺癌,在过去的4个月时间里,脸上的脱皮皮疹扩散到头皮、腹股沟区和会阴。口服氟康唑、外用抗生素软膏和静脉注射抗生素后,皮疹没有改善。在皮疹出现之前,患者完成了新新辅助化疗,随后进行手术切除。予以结肠造口术,在过去的一年时间里需要全肠外营养(TPN)。造口术输出期间患者没有意识到任何明显变化。皮肤检查发现脸上、头皮和大腿两侧广泛的红斑;脸上、头皮、胸部和背部的内侧

患者男,50岁,既往有转移性粘液性阑尾腺癌,在过去的4个月时间里,脸上的脱皮皮疹扩散到头皮、腹股沟区和会阴。

口服氟康唑、外用抗生素软膏和静脉注射抗生素后,皮疹没有改善。在皮疹出现之前,患者完成了新新辅助化疗,随后进行手术切除。予以结肠造口术,在过去的一年时间里需要全肠外营养(TPN)。造口术输出期间患者没有意识到任何明显变化。

皮肤检查发现脸上、头皮和大腿两侧广泛的红斑;脸上、头皮、胸部和背部的内侧有散在丘疹;面部、头皮、腋窝和腹股沟还有弥漫、非瘢痕性脱毛。



接下来需要做什么?皮肤活检?查微量元素?使用类固醇软膏?

检查患者的微量元素显示锌水平为29 μg/dL(参考范围,56-134 μg/dL),显然缺乏微量元素锌,加之患者的皮疹表现,诊断为:获得性肠病性肢端皮炎(AE)

在患者的TPN里加入锌补充剂后,1个月内患者的皮疹、疲劳和毛发生长等渐渐恢复正常,一段时间补充后,患者的锌水平达到90 μg/dL,虽然患者的锌水平恢复到了正常,但是最终患者还是去世了。

原始出处:


Maskarinec SA, Fowler VG Jr.Persistent Rash in a Patient Receiving Total Parenteral Nutrition.JAMA. 2016 May 24-31;315(20):2223-4. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.4154.

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    2016-10-09 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章很好,继续关注

    0

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    2016-09-16 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    不错哦,会学到很多

    0

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    2016-09-05 李东泽

    很好,不错,以后会多学习

    0

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    2016-08-27 ylzr123

    好文,值得学习,赞一个。

    0

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    2016-07-07 沉默青春

    不错,是个好病例,学习到了

    0

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