Lancet:全球纯合子家族性高胆固醇血症的诊疗经验

2022-02-04 Nebula MedSci原创

在世界范围内,纯合家族子高胆固醇血症患者确诊较晚、治疗不足,且有很高的早发ASCVD的风险。

纯合子家族性高胆固醇血症 (HoFH) 是一种罕见的遗传性疾病,可导致低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平异常升高和动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病 (ASCVD) 的发生。目前关于纯合子家族性高胆固醇血症的管理和预后的指导意见是来自小型研究,这些研究大多来自高收入国家。

本研究目的是评估纯合子家族性高胆固醇血症的临床和遗传特征,以及目前的实践对全球纯合子家族性高胆固醇血症患者健康结果的影响。

这是一项回顾性队列研究,从HoFH国际临床合作者注册处采集从临床上和(或)遗传学上确诊的患者的数据。

总体上,共收集了38个国家的751位患者的数据,其中565位(75%)报告了双等位基因致病性变异。确诊时的中位年龄是12.0岁(范围 5.5-27.0)。在751位患者中,389位(52%)是女性,362位(48%)是男性。527位有登记种族信息,338位(64%)是白种人,121位(23%)是亚组人,68位(13%)是黑种人或混血。

治疗前后的LDL胆固醇水平

65位 (9%) 患者诊断为纯合子家族性高胆固醇血症时已出现ASCVD或主动脉狭窄的临床表现。在全球范围内,预处理后低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平为14.7 mmol/L(范围 11.6-18.4)。在有详细治疗信息的患者中,534位中有491位 (92%) 接受了他汀类药物治疗,534位中有342位 (64%) 接受了依泽替米贝治疗,621位中有243位 (39%) 接受了脂蛋白分离治疗。

不同分组患者无主要心血管不良事件生存期

与非高收入国家相比,高收入国家的患者在治疗期间的低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平较低 (3.93 vs 9.3 mmol/L),更多地使用三种或多种降脂疗法,因而有更多的患者达到了指南推荐的低密度脂蛋白胆固醇目标(21% vs 3%)。非高收入国家的患者首次发生重大心血管不良事件时的年龄比高收入国家的年轻10岁左右(中位年龄:24.5 vs 37.0 岁,校正风险比 1.64)。

主要不良心血管事件发生的风险比

总之,在世界范围内,纯合子家族性高胆固醇血症患者确诊较晚、治疗不足,且有很高的早发ASCVD的风险。积极进行降低密度脂蛋白胆固醇治疗可有效降低低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平,并改善临床预后。

原始出处:

Tycho R Tromp, et al. Worldwide experience of homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia: retrospective cohort study. The Lancet. January 28, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02001-8

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831459, encodeId=fad3183145906, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Mon Feb 28 07:46:35 CST 2022, time=2022-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1380113, encodeId=e22e1380113f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bef6102602a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高胆固醇血症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102602, encryptionId=bef6102602a9, topicName=高胆固醇血症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d1d1470, createdName=刘阔, createdTime=Sun Feb 06 11:46:35 CST 2022, time=2022-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1629595, encodeId=3d4f1629595e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c61d4641821' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#家族性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46418, encryptionId=c61d4641821, topicName=家族性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=26fc21339997, createdName=wetgdt, createdTime=Sun Feb 06 11:46:35 CST 2022, time=2022-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1190360, encodeId=d1f51190360b4, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4d585243593, createdName=光明骑士, createdTime=Sat Feb 05 19:10:12 CST 2022, time=2022-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1190312, encodeId=3f681190312e3, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=35465387413, createdName=ms8000002020716804, createdTime=Sat Feb 05 14:43:44 CST 2022, time=2022-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-02-28 howi
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831459, encodeId=fad3183145906, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Mon Feb 28 07:46:35 CST 2022, time=2022-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1380113, encodeId=e22e1380113f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bef6102602a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高胆固醇血症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102602, encryptionId=bef6102602a9, topicName=高胆固醇血症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d1d1470, createdName=刘阔, createdTime=Sun Feb 06 11:46:35 CST 2022, time=2022-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1629595, encodeId=3d4f1629595e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c61d4641821' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#家族性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46418, encryptionId=c61d4641821, topicName=家族性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=26fc21339997, createdName=wetgdt, createdTime=Sun Feb 06 11:46:35 CST 2022, time=2022-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1190360, encodeId=d1f51190360b4, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4d585243593, createdName=光明骑士, createdTime=Sat Feb 05 19:10:12 CST 2022, time=2022-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1190312, encodeId=3f681190312e3, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=35465387413, createdName=ms8000002020716804, createdTime=Sat Feb 05 14:43:44 CST 2022, time=2022-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831459, encodeId=fad3183145906, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Mon Feb 28 07:46:35 CST 2022, time=2022-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1380113, encodeId=e22e1380113f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bef6102602a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高胆固醇血症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102602, encryptionId=bef6102602a9, topicName=高胆固醇血症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d1d1470, createdName=刘阔, createdTime=Sun Feb 06 11:46:35 CST 2022, time=2022-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1629595, encodeId=3d4f1629595e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c61d4641821' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#家族性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46418, encryptionId=c61d4641821, topicName=家族性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=26fc21339997, createdName=wetgdt, createdTime=Sun Feb 06 11:46:35 CST 2022, time=2022-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1190360, encodeId=d1f51190360b4, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4d585243593, createdName=光明骑士, createdTime=Sat Feb 05 19:10:12 CST 2022, time=2022-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1190312, encodeId=3f681190312e3, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=35465387413, createdName=ms8000002020716804, createdTime=Sat Feb 05 14:43:44 CST 2022, time=2022-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-02-06 wetgdt
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831459, encodeId=fad3183145906, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Mon Feb 28 07:46:35 CST 2022, time=2022-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1380113, encodeId=e22e1380113f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bef6102602a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高胆固醇血症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102602, encryptionId=bef6102602a9, topicName=高胆固醇血症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d1d1470, createdName=刘阔, createdTime=Sun Feb 06 11:46:35 CST 2022, time=2022-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1629595, encodeId=3d4f1629595e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c61d4641821' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#家族性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46418, encryptionId=c61d4641821, topicName=家族性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=26fc21339997, createdName=wetgdt, createdTime=Sun Feb 06 11:46:35 CST 2022, time=2022-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1190360, encodeId=d1f51190360b4, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4d585243593, createdName=光明骑士, createdTime=Sat Feb 05 19:10:12 CST 2022, time=2022-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1190312, encodeId=3f681190312e3, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=35465387413, createdName=ms8000002020716804, createdTime=Sat Feb 05 14:43:44 CST 2022, time=2022-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-02-05 光明骑士

    学习

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831459, encodeId=fad3183145906, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Mon Feb 28 07:46:35 CST 2022, time=2022-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1380113, encodeId=e22e1380113f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bef6102602a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高胆固醇血症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102602, encryptionId=bef6102602a9, topicName=高胆固醇血症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d1d1470, createdName=刘阔, createdTime=Sun Feb 06 11:46:35 CST 2022, time=2022-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1629595, encodeId=3d4f1629595e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c61d4641821' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#家族性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46418, encryptionId=c61d4641821, topicName=家族性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=26fc21339997, createdName=wetgdt, createdTime=Sun Feb 06 11:46:35 CST 2022, time=2022-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1190360, encodeId=d1f51190360b4, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4d585243593, createdName=光明骑士, createdTime=Sat Feb 05 19:10:12 CST 2022, time=2022-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1190312, encodeId=3f681190312e3, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=35465387413, createdName=ms8000002020716804, createdTime=Sat Feb 05 14:43:44 CST 2022, time=2022-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-02-05 ms8000002020716804

    学习了

    0

相关资讯

JACC:尽早控制LDL-C才是硬道理,研究显示LDL-C积累的时间进程与CVD事件的风险显著相关

随着低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)浓度和暴露时间的增加,心血管疾病(CVD)的发病率也会增加。LDL-C与年龄曲线下的面积是一个可能的危险参数,目前尚没有基于数据证明该指标效用的直观方法。

JCEM:低密度脂蛋白胆固醇与胰岛素分泌有关

在低LDL胆固醇的情况下,胰岛素分泌会降低。这可以解释为什么服用降胆固醇药物会不利于血糖控制。

AHA 2021丨MK-0616(一种口服PCSK9抑制剂)的临床安全性、药代动力学和降低低密度脂蛋白胆固醇的疗效

目前公认的是,血浆低密度脂蛋白(Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol,LDL-C)升高是心血管疾病(cardiovascular disease,CVD)的重要危险因

高脂血症的常用药物,一网打尽!

血脂和脂蛋白代谢乱与动脉粥样硬化密切相关,血脂异常的治疗目的在于降低缺血性心血管疾病(冠心病和缺血性脑卒中)的患病率和死亡率。

牛津大学:超140万人的研究显示,食用红肉和加工肉类或与心脏病风险增加有关

未加工的红肉和加工肉每天食用高出50克,分别与9%和18%的IHD风险有关;没有证据表明IHD风险与食用家禽肉有关。

老年痴呆提前几十年就有征兆!这个指标异常可增加60%痴呆风险

近期,一项发表在《柳叶刀健康长寿》杂志上的一项研究显示,中年时高水平的低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (LDL-C) 与十年后患痴呆症风险增加有关。