Nature:帕金森病与自身免疫之间的关系

2017-06-22 佚名 Nature自然科研

本周的《自然》期刊文章T cells from patients with Parkinson’s disease recognize α-synuclein peptides报告了帕金森病的一种可能的自身免疫特征。这些发现或许能为帕金森病的成因带来新的启发。

本周的《自然》期刊文章T cells from patients with Parkinson’s disease recognize α-synuclein peptides报告了帕金森病的一种可能的自身免疫特征。这些发现或许能为帕金森病的成因带来新的启发。

人们通常认为神经退行性疾病没有自身免疫特征,但先前的遗传学研究曾发现帕金森病与主要组织相容性复合体(MHC)基因变异有关。MHC蛋白会与经过加工的蛋白短片段结合,并在细胞表面呈现这些蛋白,使之可被免疫细胞采样。大多数片段都会被免疫系统忽视,但有一些会引起T细胞反应——在自身免疫情况下属于不当反应。

α-突触核蛋白在神经细胞中聚集是帕金森病的一种特征,帕金森病也与蛋白质加工缺陷有关。理论上,蛋白质加工异常会导致反常蛋白片段的产生和呈现,这些片段会被T细胞识别出来,并导致T细胞激活。美国哥伦比亚大学的David Sulzer及同事比较了来自67位帕金森病患者和对照组36位健康人的样本,发现帕金森病患者的T细胞能识别出一系列α-突触核蛋白产生的肽,但健康人不能。

帕金森病患者体内针对α-突触核蛋白的反应表征     Sulzer et al.

这些发现表明,自身免疫反应可能是帕金森病的背后成因,或许也能解释帕金森病与MHC基因变异的关系。

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    2018-03-02 liye789132251
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1882202, encodeId=e9f5188220246, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Fri Mar 02 00:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=228530, encodeId=7f9022853080, content=我觉得,涉及到细胞死亡的基本都跟免疫和自噬有关, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJECOI3z1sgUHAkZmaibc3WatVTwLeT5sK7gFumIunAwEwb5jdSIcr9mFjL0PjUW8emoKChia20o0Qg/132, createdBy=a4ef2100982, createdName=Coco5816, createdTime=Mon Jul 31 18:16:38 CST 2017, time=2017-07-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=215250, encodeId=c1e3215250b0, content=非常好的文章,学习了,很受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7LIiaRZTzJ3SEfiauCzTMPW7YvPPYLNJBXG9oh6Al1icq2VQQkIHWxqXehcicTS62YKJVBhxeth3wggw/0, createdBy=7ce01621306, createdName=天涯183, createdTime=Sun Jun 25 15:04:20 CST 2017, time=2017-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=214505, encodeId=98492145059d, content=非常好的文章,学习了,很受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7LIiaRZTzJ3SEfiauCzTMPW7YvPPYLNJBXG9oh6Al1icq2VQQkIHWxqXehcicTS62YKJVBhxeth3wggw/0, createdBy=7ce01621306, createdName=天涯183, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 22:58:12 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=214261, encodeId=08ac21426112, content=新进展,看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=445f1740270, createdName=meiliwuxian, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 08:03:30 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=214045, encodeId=0a7e21404539, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuCl4zaE0zq0kFsKQmg3vef7gFticiaFX50TWZibZibNHbk3YSJ5uSh1a0DcUiaVIHkoe2Om3eYg7oUTlf/0, createdBy=442c2063958, createdName=海棠胜雪, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 20:00:52 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213998, encodeId=39ea21399880, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 16:22:40 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213958, encodeId=4e3b213958f1, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 16:04:31 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-07-31 Coco5816

    我觉得,涉及到细胞死亡的基本都跟免疫和自噬有关

    0

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    2017-06-25 天涯183

    非常好的文章,学习了,很受益

    0

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    2017-06-23 天涯183

    非常好的文章,学习了,很受益

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1882202, encodeId=e9f5188220246, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Fri Mar 02 00:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=228530, encodeId=7f9022853080, content=我觉得,涉及到细胞死亡的基本都跟免疫和自噬有关, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJECOI3z1sgUHAkZmaibc3WatVTwLeT5sK7gFumIunAwEwb5jdSIcr9mFjL0PjUW8emoKChia20o0Qg/132, createdBy=a4ef2100982, createdName=Coco5816, createdTime=Mon Jul 31 18:16:38 CST 2017, time=2017-07-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=215250, encodeId=c1e3215250b0, content=非常好的文章,学习了,很受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7LIiaRZTzJ3SEfiauCzTMPW7YvPPYLNJBXG9oh6Al1icq2VQQkIHWxqXehcicTS62YKJVBhxeth3wggw/0, createdBy=7ce01621306, createdName=天涯183, createdTime=Sun Jun 25 15:04:20 CST 2017, time=2017-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=214505, encodeId=98492145059d, content=非常好的文章,学习了,很受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7LIiaRZTzJ3SEfiauCzTMPW7YvPPYLNJBXG9oh6Al1icq2VQQkIHWxqXehcicTS62YKJVBhxeth3wggw/0, createdBy=7ce01621306, createdName=天涯183, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 22:58:12 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=214261, encodeId=08ac21426112, content=新进展,看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=445f1740270, createdName=meiliwuxian, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 08:03:30 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=214045, encodeId=0a7e21404539, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuCl4zaE0zq0kFsKQmg3vef7gFticiaFX50TWZibZibNHbk3YSJ5uSh1a0DcUiaVIHkoe2Om3eYg7oUTlf/0, createdBy=442c2063958, createdName=海棠胜雪, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 20:00:52 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213998, encodeId=39ea21399880, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 16:22:40 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213958, encodeId=4e3b213958f1, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 16:04:31 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-23 meiliwuxian

    新进展,看看

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1882202, encodeId=e9f5188220246, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Fri Mar 02 00:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=228530, encodeId=7f9022853080, content=我觉得,涉及到细胞死亡的基本都跟免疫和自噬有关, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJECOI3z1sgUHAkZmaibc3WatVTwLeT5sK7gFumIunAwEwb5jdSIcr9mFjL0PjUW8emoKChia20o0Qg/132, createdBy=a4ef2100982, createdName=Coco5816, createdTime=Mon Jul 31 18:16:38 CST 2017, time=2017-07-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=215250, encodeId=c1e3215250b0, content=非常好的文章,学习了,很受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7LIiaRZTzJ3SEfiauCzTMPW7YvPPYLNJBXG9oh6Al1icq2VQQkIHWxqXehcicTS62YKJVBhxeth3wggw/0, createdBy=7ce01621306, createdName=天涯183, createdTime=Sun Jun 25 15:04:20 CST 2017, time=2017-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=214505, encodeId=98492145059d, content=非常好的文章,学习了,很受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7LIiaRZTzJ3SEfiauCzTMPW7YvPPYLNJBXG9oh6Al1icq2VQQkIHWxqXehcicTS62YKJVBhxeth3wggw/0, createdBy=7ce01621306, createdName=天涯183, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 22:58:12 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=214261, encodeId=08ac21426112, content=新进展,看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=445f1740270, createdName=meiliwuxian, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 08:03:30 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=214045, encodeId=0a7e21404539, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuCl4zaE0zq0kFsKQmg3vef7gFticiaFX50TWZibZibNHbk3YSJ5uSh1a0DcUiaVIHkoe2Om3eYg7oUTlf/0, createdBy=442c2063958, createdName=海棠胜雪, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 20:00:52 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213998, encodeId=39ea21399880, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 16:22:40 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213958, encodeId=4e3b213958f1, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 16:04:31 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-22 海棠胜雪

    学习了

    0

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    2017-06-22 Y—xianghai

    学习了新知识

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1882202, encodeId=e9f5188220246, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Fri Mar 02 00:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=228530, encodeId=7f9022853080, content=我觉得,涉及到细胞死亡的基本都跟免疫和自噬有关, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJECOI3z1sgUHAkZmaibc3WatVTwLeT5sK7gFumIunAwEwb5jdSIcr9mFjL0PjUW8emoKChia20o0Qg/132, createdBy=a4ef2100982, createdName=Coco5816, createdTime=Mon Jul 31 18:16:38 CST 2017, time=2017-07-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=215250, encodeId=c1e3215250b0, content=非常好的文章,学习了,很受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7LIiaRZTzJ3SEfiauCzTMPW7YvPPYLNJBXG9oh6Al1icq2VQQkIHWxqXehcicTS62YKJVBhxeth3wggw/0, createdBy=7ce01621306, createdName=天涯183, createdTime=Sun Jun 25 15:04:20 CST 2017, time=2017-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=214505, encodeId=98492145059d, content=非常好的文章,学习了,很受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7LIiaRZTzJ3SEfiauCzTMPW7YvPPYLNJBXG9oh6Al1icq2VQQkIHWxqXehcicTS62YKJVBhxeth3wggw/0, createdBy=7ce01621306, createdName=天涯183, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 22:58:12 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=214261, encodeId=08ac21426112, content=新进展,看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=445f1740270, createdName=meiliwuxian, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 08:03:30 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=214045, encodeId=0a7e21404539, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuCl4zaE0zq0kFsKQmg3vef7gFticiaFX50TWZibZibNHbk3YSJ5uSh1a0DcUiaVIHkoe2Om3eYg7oUTlf/0, createdBy=442c2063958, createdName=海棠胜雪, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 20:00:52 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213998, encodeId=39ea21399880, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 16:22:40 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213958, encodeId=4e3b213958f1, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 16:04:31 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-22 Y—xianghai

    学习了新知识

    0

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