Cur Pharma Des:吸入式抗生素治疗为肺纤维囊肿病人带来福音

2012-04-10 T.Shen 生物谷

近日,国际杂志Current Pharmaceutical Design在线刊登了美国研究人员的最新综述文章“New Developments in Inhaled Antibiotics for the Treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa”,文章中,研究者就近年来使用吸入式抗生素治疗铜绿假单胞菌感染以及肺纤维囊肿病人的临床技术的发展进行了详细的综述。 针

近日,国际杂志Current Pharmaceutical Design在线刊登了美国研究人员的最新综述文章“New Developments in Inhaled Antibiotics for the Treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa”,文章中,研究者就近年来使用吸入式抗生素治疗铜绿假单胞菌感染以及肺纤维囊肿病人的临床技术的发展进行了详细的综述。

针对铜绿假单胞菌(绿脓杆菌)感染治疗的吸入抗生素领域的发展为该菌引起的疾病的治疗、控制以及患者寿命的延长做出了巨大贡献,这种吸入式抗生素的治疗方法首次在欧洲开展,随后在美国开展了其相应的治疗过程,这种有效的治疗方法在延长病人生命尤其是缓解肺纤维囊肿病人的症状上表现尤为明显。

许多病原菌,包括绿脓杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌等在肺纤维囊肿病人(CF)身上均可以引起肺功能下降,这种吸入式的治疗方法比较新,而且可以频繁使用改造过的药物(repurposed drugs),这种药物目前常用语口腔和静脉注射途径,目前很多种吸入式的药物正在进行研发之中。当然,绿脓杆菌的感染并不仅仅引起肺纤维囊肿化,而且这种致病菌存在与支气管扩张症的患者、呼吸相关性肺病患者中,而且均为医院和社区获得性的病菌,研究者的这篇综述文章概括了目前针对治疗绿脓杆菌感染的吸入式抗生素疗法的进展。

对于当前的治疗方法来说,我们几乎不可能彻底清除铜绿假单胞菌所引起的慢性感染,而且对于人们的健康和生活质量存在很大隐患;然后新的吸入式治疗方法却可以改善这种困境,2011年,FDA批准了两种吸入式的抗生素(TOB1和Cayston)用于治疗CF病人的绿脓杆菌感染,而且还有另外两种目前正处于3期临床试验阶段,研究者Hofmann Thomas在这篇文章中针对以下几方面进行了相应的阐述:

1:在欧美吸入式抗生素的许可;

2:对于治疗CF病人的绿脓杆菌感染的新兴发展建议;

3:吸入式抗生素的肺传输技术;

4:相应吸入式抗生素临床试验和工业生产上的进展。

作者表示,目前这种新的方法对于治疗CF病人的绿脓杆菌的感染来说,激动人心而且这种新型方法对于临床科学研究和商业上非常重要,更多的治疗方法可以为我们提供更有效的治疗措施来治疗相应细菌的感染,并且彻底清除病原菌,对于每一个病人来说无疑是一种令人兴奋的事情。(生物谷:T.Shen编译)

PMC:

PMID:

New Developments in Inhaled Antibiotics for the Treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Thomas Hofmann

The field of inhaled antibiotics that target Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections has made substantial contributions to the health, disease management, and life expectancies of individuals with cystic fibrosis (CF) over the last three decades [1-3]. This paper reviews some of the recent clinical developments in the field of inhaled antibiotics for CF and briefly describes formulations and ongoing developments for US and/or European regulatory approvals. Lung delivery technologies, in regards to inhaled antibiotics for CF, are also reviewed

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    2012-08-22 jj000001
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    2012-04-12 fusion
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    2012-04-12 fusion

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