CHEST:免疫功能低下患者出现咳嗽的专家意见

2017-08-26 MedSci MedSci原创

咳嗽是患者就医的常见病症。与一般人群一样,免疫系统受损的患者也常常出现咳嗽。然而,目前尚不清楚免疫功能低下患者咳嗽的原因是否不太可能具有威胁生命的情况,以及是否具有与正常免疫系统患者相似的正常或不变的胸部X光片。近期,一项发表在杂志CHEST上的专家报告进行了系统的评估,回答了以下问题:正常的胸部X光检查的免疫缺陷成人咳嗽最常见的原因是什么?对≥18岁免疫缺陷患者,任何持续时间的咳嗽和正常或不变的

咳嗽是患者就医的常见病症。与一般人群一样,免疫系统受损的患者也常常出现咳嗽。然而,目前尚不清楚免疫功能低下患者咳嗽的原因是否不太可能具有威胁生命的情况,以及是否具有与正常免疫系统患者相似的正常或不变的胸部X光片。近期,一项发表在杂志CHEST上的专家报告进行了系统的评估,回答了以下问题:正常的胸部X光检查的免疫缺陷成人咳嗽最常见的原因是什么?对≥18岁免疫缺陷患者,任何持续时间的咳嗽和正常或不变的胸部X光片进行研究,并对其相关性和质量进行评估。系统评价的结果显示,尚无高质量的证据指导临床医生确定咳嗽可能的病因,特别是在具有正常胸片的免疫功能低下的患者中。在系统评价的基础上,目前没有发现任何证据来评估免疫功能低下患者出现咳嗽的适当初始评估是否与免疫功能不一致的患者不同。专家小组的一致意见认为,初步诊断法应与免疫能力正常患者相似,但应考虑免疫缺陷,地理位置和社会决定因素的类型和严重程度。2006年CHEST Cough指南的主要修改是建议,结核病应该是居住在具有高结核病患病地区和艾滋病毒感染患者的初步评估的一部分,而不考虑放射学检查结果,特定病因和免疫缺陷在所有初始评估发现的患者中都要考虑

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    2018-04-18 Smile2680
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    2017-08-31 游手好闲

    学习了

    0

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    2017-08-26 Y—xianghai

    学习了新知识

    0

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    2017-08-26 152172da82m

    学习了.谢谢.

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2050823, encodeId=61eb205082306, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95f8e042dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7042, encryptionId=95f8e042dd, topicName=EST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9a6357, createdName=xiangyuzhou971, createdTime=Sat Mar 10 21:55:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1929403, encodeId=61e11929403b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e604625ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Chest#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4625, encryptionId=9e604625ab, topicName=Chest)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c48a270, createdName=Smile2680, createdTime=Wed Apr 18 04:55:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=239087, encodeId=6e2b23908e41, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=98dd1959726, createdName=游手好闲, createdTime=Thu Aug 31 20:34:11 CST 2017, time=2017-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1513523, encodeId=8ef0151352369, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9293289e30d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=28973, encryptionId=9293289e30d, topicName=免疫功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Mon Aug 28 02:55:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=237404, encodeId=87ea23e40424, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Sat Aug 26 15:25:33 CST 2017, time=2017-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=237400, encodeId=8d6823e4008a, content=学习了.谢谢., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=b1ab1428205, createdName=152172da82m, createdTime=Sat Aug 26 15:07:08 CST 2017, time=2017-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=237383, encodeId=715c23e383b4, content=学习了.涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Aug 26 13:09:12 CST 2017, time=2017-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-26 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.涨知识

    0

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