J CEREBR BLOOD F M:脑脊液血红蛋白促进蛛网膜下腔出血相关的继发性脑损伤

2021-06-22 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

高CSF-Hb水平与SAH-SBI之间存在临床关联,在体外实验中,结合珠蛋白和血红素结合蛋白的益处使CSF-Hb成为SAH-SBI治疗极具吸引力的生物标志物和潜在的药物靶点。

动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血 (SAH-SBI) 后继发性脑损伤导致颅内动脉瘤破裂后患者的预后不良。

近日,脑血管和代谢疾病权威杂志Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在调查脑脊液中血红蛋白(CSF-Hb)和SAH-SBI之间的临床和病理生理学关联。

在47名患者的队列中,研究人员在动脉瘤破裂后的14天内每天收集CSF样本。

动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血后脑脊液血红蛋白与继发性脑损伤的关系

有非常有力的证据表明分光光度法测定的CSF-Hb和SAH-SBI之间存在正相关。CSF-Hb监测SAH-SBI的准确性明显超过既定方法(AUC:0.89[0.85-0.92])。时间蛋白质组分析显示红细胞溶解伴随着适应性巨噬细胞反应,这是动脉瘤破裂后脑脊液中的两个主要生物过程。对Hb的血管收缩和氧化能力的体外实验揭示了SAH-SBI患者中与CSF-Hb阈值重叠的关键拐点。结合珠蛋白或血红素结合蛋白的选择性消耗和中和有效地减弱了CSF-Hb的血管收缩和脂质过氧化活性。

总的来说,高CSF-Hb水平与SAH-SBI之间存在临床关联,在体外实验中,结合珠蛋白和血红素结合蛋白的益处使CSF-Hb成为SAH-SBI治疗极具吸引力的生物标志物和潜在的药物靶点

原始出处:

Kevin Akeret.et al.Cerebrospinal fluid hemoglobin drives subarachnoid hemorrhage-related secondary brain injury.Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism.2021.https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0271678X211020629

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    2021-07-08 feifers
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    2022-04-19 xzw113
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    2021-06-22 仁术2021

    学习了,不错。

    0