Lancet:他莫昔芬等雌激素受体调节剂可能降低乳腺癌风险

2013-05-06 MedSci MedSci原创

日 前,英国伦敦大学玛丽女王学院(Queen Mary, University of London)的一项新研究发现,通常用于治疗某些乳腺癌和卵巢癌的选择性雌激素受体调节剂类药物,也能有效降低女性患乳腺癌的风险。但此类药物有明显副作用,服用者应在医生指导下谨慎选择。相关研究刊登在近期出版的知名医学刊物《柳叶刀》(The Lancet)上。 在这项最新研究中,科学家分析了超过8.3万名女性10

The Lancet:某些乳腺癌治疗药物能够预防乳腺癌

日 前,英国伦敦大学玛丽女王学院(Queen Mary, University of London)的一项新研究发现,通常用于治疗某些乳腺癌和卵巢癌的选择性雌激素受体调节剂类药物,也能有效降低女性患乳腺癌的风险。但此类药物有明显副作用,服用者应在医生指导下谨慎选择。相关研究刊登在近期出版的知名医学刊物《柳叶刀》(The Lancet)上。

在这项最新研究中,科学家分析了超过8.3万名女性10年来的医疗记录,发现他莫昔芬等4种选择性雌激素受体调节剂药物可有效降低乳腺癌风险。研究显示,持续服用此类药物5年 后,乳腺癌患病风险可比常规风险降低约42%,在停药后的前5年内,乳腺癌患病风险仍比常规风险低大约25%。

研究人员表示,此类药物可作用于乳腺等部位细胞中的雌激素敏感分子,对雌激素受体进行调节。虽然能降低乳腺癌风险,但这类药可能增加血栓、子宫癌等其他疾病风险,因此不适合所有女性。

对于有乳腺癌家族遗传史等高危女性来说,采取适当预防手段十分重要,这项研究为这些女性提供了更多选择。但由于此类药物的副作用较为明显,因此他建议特定人群应在充分咨询医生后服药。

原始出处:

Jack Cuzick, Ivana Sestak, Lawrence Wickerham et al. Selective oestrogen receptor modulators in prevention of breast cancer: an updated meta-analysis of individual participant data. The Lancet, 30 April 2013; doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60140-3

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    2013-11-30 sjq027
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    2013-11-08 howi
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