综述:心血管死亡是吃出来

2017-04-27 卢芳 中国循环杂志

李时珍曾说,饮食者,人之命脉。而近期来自美国心脏协会(AHA)相关会议的一项报道则印证了这一点:美国近半数心血管死亡是吃出来的。 该研究显示,坚果种子和蔬菜水果吃得少,是美国人死于心血管病首要的两个危险因素,分别促成11.6%和11.5%的死亡;其次是全谷物吃得不足,促成10.4%的心血管死亡;吃得咸则促成9%的心血管死亡。 研究者指出,他们的研究表明如果能够保持健康饮食,每年

李时珍曾说,饮食者,人之命脉。而近期来自美国心脏协会(AHA)相关会议的一项报道则印证了这一点:美国近半数心血管死亡是吃出来的。

该研究显示,坚果种子和蔬菜水果吃得少,是美国人死于心血管病首要的两个危险因素,分别促成11.6%和11.5%的死亡;其次是全谷物吃得不足,促成10.4%的心血管死亡;吃得咸则促成9%的心血管死亡。
 
研究者指出,他们的研究表明如果能够保持健康饮食,每年就能挽救数万人的生命。“近半心血管死亡是可以通过改善饮食来预防的。”他们表示。
 
这项研究结果是由华盛顿大学的卫生计量和评价研究所学者,通过分析1990-2012年美国国家健康与营养调查和联合国粮农组织美国相关数据,并对2015年心血管死亡人数进行回顾分析所得出的。该研究所也是开展全球疾病负担研究项目的主要单位。
 
其中2015年,不健康饮食促成41.5万美国人死于心血管病,22.2万为男性,19.3万为女性。
 
对于我国而言,一项由哈佛大学进行的研究预测,生活方式变迁将致中国未来20年心血管病井喷。其中不健康饮食就是突出问题之一。
 
“中国正经历饮食革命,加工食品、饮料以及到餐馆就餐大幅增加,而豆类、蔬菜、粗粮等渐渐远离了我们的餐桌。”中国营养学会翟凤英等曾指出。
 
另外,一项纳入中国近10万人的调查显示,2010年我国成人理想心血管健康者仅仅为千分之二,而能够做到健康饮食者仅占1.6%。
 
饮食有度,健康自来。
 
原始出处:
[1] Unhealthy diets linked to more than 400,000 cardiovascular deaths. AHA Newsroom. March 09, 2017.
[2]Li Y, Wang DD, Ley SH, et al. Potential Impact of Time Trend of Life-Style Factors on Cardiovascular Disease Burden in China. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2016, 68: 818-33.
[3]Bi YF, Jiang Y, He J, et al. Status of Cardiovascular Health in Chinese Adults. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2015, 65: 1014-1025.

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    2017-05-01 大爰

    讲的很好,学习了!

    0

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    2017-04-29 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    病从口入

    0

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    2017-04-28 flysky120

    健康饮食习惯就好

    0

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    2017-04-27 三生有幸9135

    学习一下谢谢分享

    0

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近日,加拿大Michael Smith健康研究基金会学者科学家Sanjoy Ghosh和他在英属哥伦比亚大学(UBC)的同事研究发现在日常生活工作中大量时间处于坐姿,运动量较少的人们体内多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)的消耗远远多于单不饱和脂肪酸(MUFA)。同时,研究人员发现这种现象在女性之中尤为凸显。研究对应文章的主要作者Sanjoy Ghosh表示,近几年来,越来越多的研究指向心脏病发病与饱和脂肪