Diabetes Care:糖尿病前期与空腹血糖正常者谁从强化SBP治疗获益更多?

2017-12-29 吴星 环球医学

2017年8月,发表在《Diabetes Care》的一项由美国科学家进行的随机试验的事后分析,根据基线糖尿病前期状态,比较了强化和标准血压治疗的效果。

2017年8月,发表在《Diabetes Care》的一项由美国科学家进行的随机试验的事后分析,根据基线糖尿病前期状态,比较了强化和标准血压治疗的效果。

目的:确定收缩压干预试验(SPRINT)中,基线糖尿病前期vs空腹血糖正常人群中,强化(<120 mmHg)与标准(<140 mmHg)收缩压(SBP)治疗的效果是否存在差异。

研究设计和方法:这是一项SPRINT的事后分析。按照糖尿病前期状态对SPRINT参与者进行分类,定义为基线空腹血糖≥100 mg/dL vs血糖量正常(空腹血糖<100 mg/dL)。主要结局为心梗、不导致心梗的急性冠脉综合征、卒中、急性代偿失调心衰或死于心血管原因的复合。使用Cox回归,计算糖尿病前期和血糖量正常的人中,强化vs标准SBP治疗的研究结局的风险比。

结果:在9361例被随机化的参与者中(年龄67.9±9.4岁;35.5%为女性),3898例患者存在基线糖尿病前期,5425例患者基线血糖正常。中位随访3.26年后,糖尿病前期和血糖正常的人中,主要结局的风险比分别为0.69(95% CI 0.53,0.89)和0.83(95% CI 0.66,1.03)(相互作用P=0.30)。对于全因死亡,糖尿病前期者强化SBP治疗的风险比为0.77(95% CI 0.55,1.06),血糖正常者为0.71(95% CI 0.54,0.94)(相互作用P=0.74)。糖尿病前期者与血糖正常者强化与标准SBP治疗对预先设定肾结局和重度不良事件的影响相似(全部相互作用P>0.05)。

结论:在SPRINT中,糖尿病前期者与空腹血糖正常者中,强化SBP治疗的获益影响相似。

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    2017-12-29 有备才能无患

    2017年8月.发表在的一项由美国科学家进行的随机试验的事后分析.根据基线糖尿病前期状态.比较了强化和标准血压治疗的效果.

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2017年11月,发表在《Diabetes Care》的一项由美国科学家进行的研究,旨在考察随机对照试验和真实世界(RW)2型糖尿病患者中胰高血糖素样肽1受体激动剂(GLP-1RA)和二肽基肽酶4(DPP-4)疗法之间疗效数据差异的原因。