干细胞治疗1型糖尿病:使用间充质干细胞保护胰岛功能

2021-05-21 Allan MedSci原创

胰岛移植是一种针对1型糖尿病的新兴治疗方法,为生理控制血糖和减少急性降血糖发作提供了前景。

胰岛移植是一种针对1型糖尿病的新兴治疗方法,为生理控制血糖和减少急性降血糖发作提供了前景。然而,当前的方案受到在分离过程、培养期和移植后胰岛功能活力的快速下降的限制。大部分归因于低氧和应激因子对β细胞的有害作用。一种改善胰岛功能生存力的实验策略是与间充质干细胞(MSC)共培养或共移植。大量研究表明,MSC具有改善胰岛存活和胰岛素分泌功能的能力。

1型糖尿病(T1D)是一种自身免疫性疾病,其中宿主免疫系统错误地破坏了位于Langerhans胰岛内的β细胞。T1D在20世纪初期发现胰岛素之前是一种致命的代谢性疾病,患有T1D的人仍需每天服用外源性胰岛素才能生存。目前,胰岛移植是外源性β细胞的唯一来源。当前,超过50%的胰岛移植接受者在移植后长达5年的时间里仍保持胰岛素独立性和/或恢复降血糖功能。

但是,得益于这种疗法的T1D患者受到胰岛分离、β细胞功能的过度丧失的限制。受体体内低氧和炎性宿主环境导致在移植后(72小时内)高达60%的移植β细胞丢失。间充质干细胞(MSCs)的再生和抗炎特性已得到研究。最近有许多关于其作为移植佐剂的研究。

MSC是位于大多数组织血管周围位置的多能成年祖细胞。MSC的最低标准包括在标准培养条件下的塑料粘附、特定细胞表面标志物(CD90 + 、CD105 + 、CD73 + 、CD34-、CD31-、CD45-)以及具有体外分化为成骨细胞/脂肪细胞/软骨细胞的能力。MSCs还表现出许多功能特性,这些特性受宿主的影响很大。MSC分泌组包括一系列血管生成生长因子,占全部的8-30%已知的细胞外基质蛋白和抗凋亡因子。这种广泛的功能使MSC成为有吸引力的候选对象,可以在恶劣的移植环境中支持和保护细胞。

在体外暴露于急性低氧(1%-2%O2)或炎性细胞因子(包括IFN-γ、TNF-α和IL-8)的胰岛会发生细胞凋亡,并且葡萄糖刺激的胰岛素分泌会迅速下降。胰岛与MSC或与MSC条件培养基的共培养可防止这些有害作用。最近的研究表明,MSC可能通过功能性线粒体的物理转移来支持分泌功能,特别是向代谢受损的β细胞转移。

 

原始出处:

https://stemcellsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/sctm.20-0466

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (6)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1750222, encodeId=ad201e50222d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be7c8385345' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83853, encryptionId=be7c8385345, topicName=胰岛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a7a536274692, createdName=baoya, createdTime=Sat Aug 07 01:02:36 CST 2021, time=2021-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1815563, encodeId=8c40181556394, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ae359e231d4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#间充质干细#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97231, encryptionId=ae359e231d4, topicName=间充质干细)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b632500090, createdName=h.y200607_23674418, createdTime=Thu Dec 02 12:02:36 CST 2021, time=2021-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1957998, encodeId=c21e195e99898, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7f278385924' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83859, encryptionId=7f278385924, topicName=胰岛功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f4c124, createdName=neurowu, createdTime=Sat Dec 04 07:02:36 CST 2021, time=2021-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1025560, encodeId=e1221025560aa, content=干细胞是热点,但是进入临床仍然需要时间和临床疗效验证哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=独孤立克, createdTime=Mon May 24 18:02:36 CST 2021, time=2021-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=967608, encodeId=b86596e6085b, content=保护胰岛细胞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c2341433733, createdName=weizhaoyang, createdTime=Fri May 21 21:23:52 CST 2021, time=2021-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043611, encodeId=0a64104361149, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Fri May 21 21:02:36 CST 2021, time=2021-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-08-07 baoya
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1750222, encodeId=ad201e50222d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be7c8385345' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83853, encryptionId=be7c8385345, topicName=胰岛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a7a536274692, createdName=baoya, createdTime=Sat Aug 07 01:02:36 CST 2021, time=2021-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1815563, encodeId=8c40181556394, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ae359e231d4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#间充质干细#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97231, encryptionId=ae359e231d4, topicName=间充质干细)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b632500090, createdName=h.y200607_23674418, createdTime=Thu Dec 02 12:02:36 CST 2021, time=2021-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1957998, encodeId=c21e195e99898, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7f278385924' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83859, encryptionId=7f278385924, topicName=胰岛功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f4c124, createdName=neurowu, createdTime=Sat Dec 04 07:02:36 CST 2021, time=2021-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1025560, encodeId=e1221025560aa, content=干细胞是热点,但是进入临床仍然需要时间和临床疗效验证哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=独孤立克, createdTime=Mon May 24 18:02:36 CST 2021, time=2021-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=967608, encodeId=b86596e6085b, content=保护胰岛细胞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c2341433733, createdName=weizhaoyang, createdTime=Fri May 21 21:23:52 CST 2021, time=2021-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043611, encodeId=0a64104361149, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Fri May 21 21:02:36 CST 2021, time=2021-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1750222, encodeId=ad201e50222d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be7c8385345' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83853, encryptionId=be7c8385345, topicName=胰岛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a7a536274692, createdName=baoya, createdTime=Sat Aug 07 01:02:36 CST 2021, time=2021-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1815563, encodeId=8c40181556394, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ae359e231d4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#间充质干细#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97231, encryptionId=ae359e231d4, topicName=间充质干细)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b632500090, createdName=h.y200607_23674418, createdTime=Thu Dec 02 12:02:36 CST 2021, time=2021-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1957998, encodeId=c21e195e99898, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7f278385924' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83859, encryptionId=7f278385924, topicName=胰岛功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f4c124, createdName=neurowu, createdTime=Sat Dec 04 07:02:36 CST 2021, time=2021-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1025560, encodeId=e1221025560aa, content=干细胞是热点,但是进入临床仍然需要时间和临床疗效验证哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=独孤立克, createdTime=Mon May 24 18:02:36 CST 2021, time=2021-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=967608, encodeId=b86596e6085b, content=保护胰岛细胞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c2341433733, createdName=weizhaoyang, createdTime=Fri May 21 21:23:52 CST 2021, time=2021-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043611, encodeId=0a64104361149, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Fri May 21 21:02:36 CST 2021, time=2021-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1750222, encodeId=ad201e50222d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be7c8385345' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83853, encryptionId=be7c8385345, topicName=胰岛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a7a536274692, createdName=baoya, createdTime=Sat Aug 07 01:02:36 CST 2021, time=2021-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1815563, encodeId=8c40181556394, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ae359e231d4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#间充质干细#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97231, encryptionId=ae359e231d4, topicName=间充质干细)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b632500090, createdName=h.y200607_23674418, createdTime=Thu Dec 02 12:02:36 CST 2021, time=2021-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1957998, encodeId=c21e195e99898, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7f278385924' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83859, encryptionId=7f278385924, topicName=胰岛功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f4c124, createdName=neurowu, createdTime=Sat Dec 04 07:02:36 CST 2021, time=2021-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1025560, encodeId=e1221025560aa, content=干细胞是热点,但是进入临床仍然需要时间和临床疗效验证哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=独孤立克, createdTime=Mon May 24 18:02:36 CST 2021, time=2021-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=967608, encodeId=b86596e6085b, content=保护胰岛细胞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c2341433733, createdName=weizhaoyang, createdTime=Fri May 21 21:23:52 CST 2021, time=2021-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043611, encodeId=0a64104361149, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Fri May 21 21:02:36 CST 2021, time=2021-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-24 独孤立克

    干细胞是热点,但是进入临床仍然需要时间和临床疗效验证哦

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1750222, encodeId=ad201e50222d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be7c8385345' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83853, encryptionId=be7c8385345, topicName=胰岛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a7a536274692, createdName=baoya, createdTime=Sat Aug 07 01:02:36 CST 2021, time=2021-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1815563, encodeId=8c40181556394, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ae359e231d4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#间充质干细#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97231, encryptionId=ae359e231d4, topicName=间充质干细)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b632500090, createdName=h.y200607_23674418, createdTime=Thu Dec 02 12:02:36 CST 2021, time=2021-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1957998, encodeId=c21e195e99898, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7f278385924' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83859, encryptionId=7f278385924, topicName=胰岛功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f4c124, createdName=neurowu, createdTime=Sat Dec 04 07:02:36 CST 2021, time=2021-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1025560, encodeId=e1221025560aa, content=干细胞是热点,但是进入临床仍然需要时间和临床疗效验证哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=独孤立克, createdTime=Mon May 24 18:02:36 CST 2021, time=2021-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=967608, encodeId=b86596e6085b, content=保护胰岛细胞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c2341433733, createdName=weizhaoyang, createdTime=Fri May 21 21:23:52 CST 2021, time=2021-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043611, encodeId=0a64104361149, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Fri May 21 21:02:36 CST 2021, time=2021-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-21 weizhaoyang

    保护胰岛细胞

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1750222, encodeId=ad201e50222d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be7c8385345' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83853, encryptionId=be7c8385345, topicName=胰岛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a7a536274692, createdName=baoya, createdTime=Sat Aug 07 01:02:36 CST 2021, time=2021-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1815563, encodeId=8c40181556394, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ae359e231d4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#间充质干细#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97231, encryptionId=ae359e231d4, topicName=间充质干细)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b632500090, createdName=h.y200607_23674418, createdTime=Thu Dec 02 12:02:36 CST 2021, time=2021-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1957998, encodeId=c21e195e99898, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7f278385924' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83859, encryptionId=7f278385924, topicName=胰岛功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f4c124, createdName=neurowu, createdTime=Sat Dec 04 07:02:36 CST 2021, time=2021-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1025560, encodeId=e1221025560aa, content=干细胞是热点,但是进入临床仍然需要时间和临床疗效验证哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=独孤立克, createdTime=Mon May 24 18:02:36 CST 2021, time=2021-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=967608, encodeId=b86596e6085b, content=保护胰岛细胞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c2341433733, createdName=weizhaoyang, createdTime=Fri May 21 21:23:52 CST 2021, time=2021-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043611, encodeId=0a64104361149, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Fri May 21 21:02:36 CST 2021, time=2021-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-21 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

相关资讯

Diabetes Care:1型糖尿病与饮食失调的相关性

1型糖尿病患者发生饮食失调的风险更高;然而,对于兄弟姐妹患有1型糖尿病和被诊断为饮食失调之间的关系存在相互矛盾的证据。糖尿病卫生保健团队应该警惕患有1型糖尿病的儿童和青少年的饮食失调行为。

Diabetes Care:从1型糖尿病到终末期肾病的路有多远?如何有效预测?

终末期肾病(ESKD)是一种危及生命的糖尿病并发症,可通过干预加以预防或延迟。因此,早期发现高危人群是至关重要的。

Diabetes Care:2型糖尿病患者与1型糖尿病患者的心血管和肾脏疾病负担比较

与T2D患者相比,T1D成年患者心肾疾病(HF和CKD)患病风险总体较高,中老年时出现MI和全因死亡风险较高,年轻时发生卒中风险更高。与T2D患者相比,T1D患者的年龄调整后CVRD总负担和风险更大,

Diabetologia:持续皮下胰岛素输注(CSII)可显著改善1型糖尿病患者的血糖预后

随着持续皮下胰岛素输注(CSII)在糖尿病治疗中的应用越来越广泛,其疗效和安全性仍存在不确定性。

Plos Med:预防1型糖尿病,补充维生素D并不靠谱!

缺乏维生素D并不是1型糖尿病的主要诱因

Diabetologia:多种多不饱和脂肪酸代谢衍生物氧化脂与1型糖尿病风险的相关性

多不饱和脂肪酸的代谢衍生物氧化脂与1型糖尿病的发生风险具有一定相关性,一起来看看哪些氧化脂可以增加、哪些氧化脂可以降低糖尿病风险吧~

拓展阅读

人参降糖秘籍:网络药理学揭秘,实验验证二型糖尿病(T2DM)新疗法!

文章探讨了人参Rk1+Rg5对T2DM的潜在治疗机制。

Cell Discov:殷浩/程新团队成功利用体外再造胰岛组织移植治愈胰岛素依赖型糖尿病获得突破性进展

该研究首次在人体内证实,干细胞来源的再生胰岛组织可长期有效代偿T2D晚期患者的胰岛功能损失,逆转高血糖并实现功能性治愈。

《柳叶刀》子刊:这种科学饮食策略,或可以降低患糖尿病风险!

,高血糖指数和高血糖负荷的饮食与2型糖尿病的发病风险较高有关,同时在体重指数(BMI)较高的个体中,这种关系更密切。

Eur J Prev Cardiol:糖尿病和冠状动脉疾病是痴呆的危险因素

糖尿病合并冠心病与痴呆的发病率增加有关,特别是血管性痴呆,这表明糖尿病相关的痴呆风险部分是通过伴随的动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病介导的。

Eur Heart J:糖尿病患者的收入变异性与心血管疾病发病率的关系

较高的收入变异性、收入下降和持续的低收入与心血管疾病风险增加有关。该研究的结果强调需要更好地理解收入动态影响2型糖尿病患者心血管疾病风险的机制。

J Diabetes Investig:中国老年糖尿病患者空腹血糖与全因死亡率和心血管事件的关系

在中国老年糖尿病患者中,与最低死亡率和心血管事件发生率相关的FPG范围分别为5.50 ~ 7.50和4.50 ~ 7.50 mmol/L。