CHEST:医院规模和机器人辅助肺叶切除结果

2017-04-21 xiangting MedSci原创

在大规模医院进行RobATS肺叶切除术,与小规模医疗中心相比具有更好的死亡率和LOS结局。

医院手术量对可视胸腔镜手术结果的积极影响已经建立。近日呼吸学权威杂志CHEST上发表了一篇文章,旨在确定这种规模/结果关系是否可以应用到机器人辅助胸腔镜(RobATS)肺叶切除术。

在国家住院患者医疗保健成本和利用数据库中收集2008年至2013年接受RobATS肺叶切除术的患者。医院规模以及人口学、临床和保健系统相关因素作为预测结果的潜在指标。结果变量包括住院时间(LOS),住院死亡率和并发症。医院按照年度病例数量划分为四分位,规模非常小的被定义为第一个四分位,大规模定义为第四个四分位。采用回归分析来识别影响结果的独预测因子。

共纳入8,253例RobATS肺叶切除术。与小规模医疗中心相比,大规模医院患者的平均LOS更短(5.8 vs 6.5天;P = 0.001)和死亡率更低(0.5%vs 1.9%; P <0.001),但并发症更多( 28.1%vs 27.6%; P = 0.025)。在多变量分析中,医院规模大与死亡率低(OR,0.134;P <0.001)和较短的LOS(0.2天; SE,0.05; P <0.001)有关。对于任何并发症,包括肺、心血管感染性并发症,医院规模均不是预测指标。

由此可见,在大规模医院进行RobATS肺叶切除术,与小规模医疗中心相比具有更好的死亡率和LOS结局。在采用RobATS的相对早期阶段,LOS以及并发症发生率差异的长期临床影响仍有待于进一步研究。然而医院规模对死亡率的有益影响表明对这种技术的采纳需要持认真态度。


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    2017-09-23 Smile2680
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    2017-04-23 xue8602
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