EHP:空气污染可能增加妊娠期糖尿病的发生

2015-04-11 MedSci译 MedSci原创

妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)是妊娠期才出现的糖尿病,而妊娠前糖代谢正常,大部分孕妇妊娠结束后糖代谢可恢复正常,其对孕产妇和胎儿影响较大。妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)会使孕妇妊娠期并发症增加,如妊娠期高血压疾病、羊水过多、巨大儿、肩难产等。并且孕产妇及新生儿远期发生2型糖尿病(T2DM)和其他代谢综合征发病风险增加。虽然GDM的发生率因种族、地域、以及

妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)是妊娠期才出现的糖尿病,而妊娠前糖代谢正常,大部分孕妇妊娠结束后糖代谢可恢复正常,其对孕产妇和胎儿影响较大。妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)会使孕妇妊娠期并发症增加,如妊娠期高血压疾病、羊水过多、巨大儿、肩难产等。并且孕产妇及新生儿远期发生2型糖尿病(T2DM)和其他代谢综合征发病风险增加。虽然GDM的发生率因种族、地域、以及诊断标准的选用等原因,在全球范围内波动在1-28%,但是GDM发生率有逐年上升趋势,其对人类健康威胁也越来越大。

Hu H等人从日益严峻的环境空气污染出发,调查其与GDM风险间关联,虽然目前有研究表明环境PM2.5增加会导致GDM风险增高,但是证据有限,并且目前还没有关于O3对GDM影响的研究。

该研究纳入了2004-2005年间在佛罗里达州分娩的410,267名女性。研究者根据其分娩时家庭住址,使用分层贝叶斯时空统计模型,评估其空气污染暴露情况。

在单一污染模型(PM2.5或O3)中,研究结果显示,无论孕早期、孕中期、还是整个孕期,PM2.5和O3增加均会导致GDM风险增加。PM2.5每增加5 µg/m3,GDM风险增加:孕早期OR=1.16;
95% CI: 1.11, 1.21; 孕中期OR=1.15; 95% CI: 1.10, 1.20; 整个孕期OR=1.20; 95% CI: 1.13, 1.26。O3每增加5 ppb(十亿分之一),GDM风险增加:孕早期OR=1.09; 95% CI: 1.07, 1.11; 孕中期OR=1.12; 95% CI: 1.10, 1.14; 整个孕期OR=1.18; 95% CI: 1.15, 1.21。在共同污染(PM2.5和O3)模型中,O3对GDM的风险影响与单一污染模型中结果相似,但是PM2.5在孕早期和整个孕期对GDM的风险减弱,并且孕中期PM2.5与GDM无相关性(OR=1.02; 95% CI: 0.98, 1.07)。

研究结果表明,对于美国佛罗里达州的女性,妊娠期处于空气污染(PM2.5、O3)的环境,会导致其妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)发病率的增加。

原始出处:

Hu H, Ha S, Henderson BH, Warner TD, Roth J, Kan H, Xu X.Association of Atmospheric Particulate Matter and Ozone with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.Environ Health Perspect. 2015 Mar 20.

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    2015-06-11 ljjj1053

    好好学习一下

    0

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1946304, encodeId=5d301946304ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=520c6619cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EHP#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6619, encryptionId=520c6619cc, topicName=EHP)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7ab72500038, createdName=124985dbm06(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri Mar 04 18:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27079, encodeId=1de92e07962, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Thu Jun 11 18:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1250953, encodeId=b84a12509531f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=90494486837' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#妊娠期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44868, encryptionId=90494486837, topicName=妊娠期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 12:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253577, encodeId=a5a212535e72e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d5d44888a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#妊娠期糖尿病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44888, encryptionId=9d5d44888a9, topicName=妊娠期糖尿病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 12:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1472468, encodeId=27cb14e246809, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ba4a6436107' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#污染#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64361, encryptionId=ba4a6436107, topicName=污染)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dfe67217539, createdName=小刀医生, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 12:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21081, encodeId=47bf2108183, content=是不是, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3619105039, createdName=cspcsp8072, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 01:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21082, encodeId=6fba21082c5, content=不可信, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=134, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3619105039, createdName=cspcsp8072, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 01:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21072, encodeId=b911210e210, content=这理论?晕, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=129, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=hbwang006, createdTime=Sun Apr 12 20:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1946304, encodeId=5d301946304ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=520c6619cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EHP#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6619, encryptionId=520c6619cc, topicName=EHP)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7ab72500038, createdName=124985dbm06(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri Mar 04 18:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27079, encodeId=1de92e07962, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Thu Jun 11 18:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1250953, encodeId=b84a12509531f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=90494486837' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#妊娠期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44868, encryptionId=90494486837, topicName=妊娠期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 12:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253577, encodeId=a5a212535e72e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d5d44888a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#妊娠期糖尿病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44888, encryptionId=9d5d44888a9, topicName=妊娠期糖尿病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 12:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1472468, encodeId=27cb14e246809, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ba4a6436107' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#污染#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64361, encryptionId=ba4a6436107, topicName=污染)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dfe67217539, createdName=小刀医生, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 12:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21081, encodeId=47bf2108183, content=是不是, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3619105039, createdName=cspcsp8072, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 01:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21082, encodeId=6fba21082c5, content=不可信, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=134, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3619105039, createdName=cspcsp8072, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 01:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21072, encodeId=b911210e210, content=这理论?晕, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=129, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=hbwang006, createdTime=Sun Apr 12 20:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-13 cspcsp8072

    是不是

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1946304, encodeId=5d301946304ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=520c6619cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EHP#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6619, encryptionId=520c6619cc, topicName=EHP)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7ab72500038, createdName=124985dbm06(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri Mar 04 18:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27079, encodeId=1de92e07962, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Thu Jun 11 18:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1250953, encodeId=b84a12509531f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=90494486837' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#妊娠期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44868, encryptionId=90494486837, topicName=妊娠期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 12:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253577, encodeId=a5a212535e72e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d5d44888a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#妊娠期糖尿病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44888, encryptionId=9d5d44888a9, topicName=妊娠期糖尿病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 12:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1472468, encodeId=27cb14e246809, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ba4a6436107' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#污染#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64361, encryptionId=ba4a6436107, topicName=污染)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dfe67217539, createdName=小刀医生, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 12:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21081, encodeId=47bf2108183, content=是不是, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3619105039, createdName=cspcsp8072, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 01:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21082, encodeId=6fba21082c5, content=不可信, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=134, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3619105039, createdName=cspcsp8072, createdTime=Mon Apr 13 01:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21072, encodeId=b911210e210, content=这理论?晕, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=129, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=hbwang006, createdTime=Sun Apr 12 20:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-13 cspcsp8072

    不可信

    0

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    2015-04-12 hbwang006

    这理论?晕

    0

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