Clin Exp Allergy:妊娠期间晚期糖基化终产物摄入量与子代过敏结局的关系

2021-10-16 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

母亲摄入AGEs水平与子代哮喘和过敏结局无关。妊娠期间暴露于AGEs对儿童发育的影响可能与产后暴露不同。

已有研究显示膳食中晚期糖基化终产物(AGEs)摄入量与儿童过敏结局之间存在关联。

近日,过敏性疾病领域权威杂志Clinical and Experimental Allergy上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员评估了母亲AGEs的摄入量与子代哮喘、喘息、特应性皮炎、过敏性鼻炎和食物过敏的发生之间的关联,并试图明确AGEs摄入量是否与脐带血清细胞因子/趋化因子有关。

Healthy Start研究招募了16岁以上的孕妇,这是一个来自科罗拉多州的前瞻性出生前队列(N=1410)。研究人员分析了包括962对饮食充足(≥2次召回调查)和过敏结局的详细信息。通过将妊娠期间使用24小时饮食回忆报告的摄入量与常用食物AGEs值的参考数据库进行匹配,估计每位母亲的AGEs摄入量。研究人员从电子病历中获得了长达8年的儿童哮喘和过敏诊断。在儿童亚组(N=462)中分析了脐带血清细胞因子和趋化因子水平。

整个样本的中位数[IQR]AGEs摄入量为11919kU/天[8293-16573]。未经调整的分析显示,孕期母体AGEs摄入量与8岁以下的鼻炎呈正相关(HR=1.03;95%CI为1.01-1.06),但这种关联在调整后的模型中有所减弱且不再显著(HR=1.01;95%置信区间为0.98-1.04)。调整和未调整的模型均显示妊娠期AGE摄入量与任何其他结局之间没有关联(p>0.05)。测量的任何细胞因子或趋化因子与AGE摄入量或任何研究结局之间没有显著关联(p>0.05)。

该研究表明,母亲摄入AGEs水平与子代哮喘和过敏结局无关。妊娠期间暴露于AGEs对儿童发育的影响可能与产后暴露不同。

原始出处:  

Carina Venter.et al.Advanced glycation end product intake during pregnancy and offspring allergy outcomes: A Prospective cohort study.Clin Exp Allergy. 2021.https://doi.org/10.1111/cea.14027

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    2022-05-23 lmm397
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    2022-05-07 楚钟
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    2021-10-18 lfyang
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    2021-10-18 膀胱癌

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